tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-55876241576874909642024-02-08T09:03:38.834-08:00Write a research paperJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.comBlogger1440125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-75553954727255799252020-08-25T22:05:00.001-07:002020-08-25T22:05:03.060-07:00Nike Marketing Strategy free essay sampleThe organization really originated from humble beginnings as Knight sold their items from his vehicle during track meets. During that equivalent year the organization arrived at a sound benefit of $8,000 and in two brief years Bowerman and Knight opened its first retail location along Pico Boulevard in Santa Monica, California. In 1971, Blue Ribbon Sports cut off its binds with Onitsuka Tiger and chose to make their own line of footwear. In the mid year of that year, they discharged their first shoe which conveyed the well known ââ¬Å"Swooshâ⬠configuration called Nike, a name roused by the Greek goddess of victory.With the prevalence of their first tennis shoe, Blue Ribbon Sports discharged its first line of Nike Shoes in 1972; anyway it was not until 1978 when the authors formally named the organization Nike. Nikeââ¬â¢s first unique item was gotten from Bowermanââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Waffleâ⬠structure. Bowerman thought about various outsoles that would hold pleasantly to the new urethane track of the Hayward Field of the University of Oregon. We will compose a custom paper test on Nike Marketing Strategy or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At that point, one Sunday morning, he got the cunning thought of emptying fluid urethane into his wifeââ¬â¢s waffle iron.This try turned into the harbinger of Bowermanââ¬â¢s renowned 1974 Waffle Trainer. After only 16 years in the business, Nike commanded over half of the piece of the pie in the US athletic shoe showcase. Subsequently, Nike opened up to the world in December 1980. The organization ascribes its showcasing accomplishment to its ââ¬Å"word of footâ⬠(taken from a Nike motto in the late 1970ââ¬â¢s) style of publicizing, instead of costly TV ads. In October 1982, the organization circulated its first national TV promotion during the New York Marathon communicate. The promotion was made by Wieden Kennedy, an office situated in Portland, Oregon. Dan Wieden, prime supporter of the advertisement office, was the person who thought of Nikeââ¬â¢s renowned motto, ââ¬Å"Just Do It,â⬠which was utilized in a 1988 Nike crusade. The motto, considered as one of the main five trademarks of the twentieth century, appeared in print media in July 1, 1988 on the pages of the San Franciscan Walt Stack. Resigned Basketball symbol Michael Jordan with his reality acclaimed Air Jordan shoe. Presently, Nike is the main expert in sports equipment.Nike items go from track running shoes, pullovers, shorts, and base layers for competitors from various game teaches, for example, b-ball, baseball, football, volleyball, tennis, golf, cycling, olympic style events, wrestling, lacrosse, and cheerleading. By expanding their product offering, the organization had the option to scrutinize a wide scope of athletic sponsorships for an alternate exhibit of sports. Some prominent Nike endorsers incorporate b-ball legend Michael Jordan, tennis hero Roger Federer and golf star Tiger Woods.Nike has additionally created urban style garments which has been mainstream with the adolescent. As of late, Nike has worked together with Apple to come up a gadget which screens a runnerââ¬â¢s achievement through a radio gadget in the shoe which systems with the iPod nano. Aside from famous items, for example, the Michael Jordan line, Nike has thought of uncommon shoes for extraordinary games, for example, skateboarding. Likewise the companyââ¬â¢s inventive mentality toward footwear plan and sythesis keeps on thriving with Nikeââ¬â¢s most recent improvement of weight decreasing parts: the Flywire and Lunarlite froth. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-50701727592967031812020-08-22T05:58:00.001-07:002020-08-22T05:58:28.137-07:00Critical Analysis on Nuclear Energy Development Free EssaysPresentation Radiation is a type of vitality and various sorts of radiation have various measures of vitality. In the event that radioactive waste escapes its sheltered holder and in to the earth it could sully the natural life and individuals. A sort of radiation is atomic vitality. We will compose a custom paper test on Basic Analysis on Nuclear Energy Development or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Atomic vitality was found by bunches of various individuals however everything began in 1895, when Wilhelm Rontgen started passing an electric flow through a cleared glass tube and creating constant X-beams. Atomic vitality is supposed to be sheltered contrasted with other vitality sources. The three security issues with atomic vitality is controlling the pace of the response if the responses is uncontrolled it could cause an emergency and radiation could leak outside of the force plant. The following security issue is dealing with the radioactive materials utilized in the reactors. The third and last wellbeing issue is the security of the material, supposing that it gets in to an inappropriate hands it could cause an atomic war. An atomic reactor delivers and controls the arrival of vitality from parting the particle. The power discharged is utilized to make heat which is then used to make steam which in the end you end up with power. Measures of radiation discharged into the earth are estimated in units considered curies and the portion that an individual gets is estimated in units called rem. With regards to atomic vitality there are a great deal of guidelines. The main guideline is that the atomic force plant must be authorized by the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission and keeping in mind that the reactors are being manufactured they will be managed at unequaled and there must be a last review when the reactor is done. They do reviews regularly to check the state of the plant and to ensure they are adhering to the laws. The subsequent guideline is capacity holders. Sooner or later the uranium won't have the option to be utilized any longer however it is still extremely radioactive so they need to place it in safe holders and store it either at the plant or dispatched to a storeroom. The third security guideline is transportation. Trains, trucks, planes, and vessels all vehicle radioactive materials. The United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the branch of transportation have caused manages about how much radioactive burn through to can be moved at once. They do this supposing that there was a spill they need to downplay the sum spilled. The forward guideline is fire security. Fire location is imperative to such an extent that they have satisfactory fire observing frameworks. They additionally have a gathering of individuals that there possibly work is to look for flames and if there is one to report it immediately. Atomic force plants are required to have one control station ensured against fire in which laborers can securely close down the reactor if vital. The fifth and last guideline is reports. The plant must report on the off chance that they are closed down in any capacity whatsoever, any occasion that can adversely influence the plant regardless of whether it is out of their control, and they should report any airborne or fluid arrival of radioactive materials must be accounted for to the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission on the off chance that it surpasses the foreordained sum. The waste that originates from these plants on the off chance that they decide to send it some place goes to a remote area in southeastern Washington State called Hanford. In this desert around 2 million curies of radioactivity and a huge number of huge amounts of synthetic substances are put away there. There are numerous weapons and clinical needs. The measure of atomic vitality out there right currently represents the greatest danger to general wellbeing in mankind's history. Clinical arranging and safeguard arrangements for atomic war have expanded. There is little proof that they will be of huge incentive in the fallout of an atomic clash. Security is by all accounts incongruent with fundamental standards of clinical morals and worldwide law if there is any indication of weapons of mass decimation. The essential clinical obligation under such conditions is to take an interest and attempt to forestall the beginning of an atomic war. In 2008 there were some large changes made to the last FY subsidizing charge which was then submitted to the Department of Energyââ¬â¢s office of Nuclear vitality. A portion of the projects got more than they had mentioned for while huge slices were made to the financial plans for different projects. The organization had mentioned for $801.7 million for the Office of Nuclear Energyââ¬â¢s. The Consolidated Appropriations Act gave $961.7 million which is $160 million over the mentioned sum. Planning uranium for a reactor is an arduous procedure it experiences the means. The means are mining, processing, transformation, advancement and fuel creation. These means make up the initial segment of the atomic fuel cycle. Uranium will go through around three years in the reactor before it experiences the second piece of the atomic cycle. The second piece of the cycle incorporates transitory capacity, reprocessing, and reusing before in the long run arranging as waste. With a budgetary push from President Obama and even Bill Gates Nuclear vitality is out before all the rest as an option in contrast to creating power with non-renewable energy sources. Radioactive rot is the unconstrained breakdown of a nuclear core bringing about the arrival of vitality and matter from the core. Parting is an atomic response wherein a nuclear core parts, or splitting, into pieces, typically two sections of equivalent mass, with the arrival of a lot of vitality as warmth and radiation. Combination vitality can likewise be delivered by consolidating light cores in a procedure is called atomic combination. The things that have gone on in Japan have been totally horrible. On March eleventh is the point at which the quake and tidal wave hit Japan. The atomic force plant had crisis systems set up for a seismic tremor in Japan. The atomic force plant has fuel in the reactors that gets exceptionally hot and ceaseless stream of water that runs by the warmed fuel and diverts the warmth. This fuel is intended to work so that it will cool all alone if there are no proceeding with chain responses. At the point when the tremor hit, the plant shut down as it was intended to do and crisis power went on. Be that as it may, at that point the tidal wave hit also, and power was totally taken out. Of the eight reactors, they were having issues with three. The blend of two catastrophic events is the thing that caused this issue. Each atomic force plant needs to get ready for crises simply like the one in Japan. A portion of the standards you should follow when a force plant has a crisis are to tune in to the particular admonitions since you might have the option to deal with the issue before it would get outside the force plant. Audit your crisis handbook and make certain to tune your radio to the crisis ready frameworks channel to keep refreshed on whatââ¬â¢s going on. At long last, clear to an assigned gathering community. Presently there are various things you need to do when the crisis has occurred. In the event that you are advised to empty don't get back until authorities state its alright, in the event that you are advised to remain inside and not come out do it and look for clinical treatment on the off chance that you have any surprising manifestations, for example, queasiness which could be identified with the radiation presentation. My closely-held conviction on creating atomic vitality is that it really is ideal that to have around in light of the fact that it produces vitality and employments. The terrible thing about it is that it is perilous to have around. On the off chance that there was ever a mishap it could release poisonous radioactive waste all over the place. I imagine that we ought not deliver atomic vitality in the United States since it is excessively hazardous. I would be against it if the United States at any point chose to put an atomic force plant in Delaware Ohio. If something somehow managed to turn out badly all the individuals and organizations around there could be harmed and the individuals could kick the bucket. On the off chance that we had a force plant in Delaware Ohio there would be no chance they could store the radioactive waste here they would need to send it elsewhere which would cause to a greater degree a risk since then a spill could occur on their way to the new site.That is to risky. In the event that they choose to put increasingly atomic force plants in the United States they should put it out in the center of no place. I believe that would be the most secure spot for them to be. References Dark, R. (2011, March 15). Japan tremor: Radiation ascends at fukushima atomic plant. Recovered May 18, 2011, from http://www.bbc.co.uk// Hanes, A., Gleisner, J. (2009, October 24). Atomic weapons and medication: Some moral situations. Recovered from National organizations of Health site: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov//? Atomic fuel cycle. (2011, February). Recovered May 18, 2011, from http://www.world-nuclear.org//.htm Atomic force plants. (2011). Recovered May 18, 2011, from http://www.mass.gov/pageID=eopsterminalL=4L0=HomeL1=Homeland+Security+%26+Emergency+ResponseL2=Planning+%26+PreparednessL3=Familysid=Eeopsb=terminalcontentf=mema_nuclear_power_plants_infocsid=Eeops Upsides and downsides of atomic vitality. (2011). Recovered May 18, 2011, from http://timeforchange.org/and-cons-of-atomic force and-supportability Wellbeing guidelines of atomic force plants. (2011, February). Recovered May 16, 2011, from http://www.ehow.com/_5042817_safety-guidelines atomic force plants.html Sloter, K. (2011, March 17). What truly happenedâ⬠japan atomic force plant emergency. Recovered May 18, 2011, from http://umichsph.wordpress.com/?/truly happened-japan-atomic force plant-emergency/ Staedter, T. (2010, March 17). Is atomic vitality safeRetrieved May 16, 2010, from http://news.discovery.com//atomic vitality safe.html Step by step instructions to refer to Critical Analysis on Nuclear Energy Development, Essay models Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-83746399336045138642020-08-10T01:41:00.001-07:002020-08-10T01:41:03.202-07:00Working Text ExampleWorking Text Example Working Text â" Assignment Example > 1.0 Introduction According to Gee how language is used as a tool used to communicate informationâs to support social activities, social identities and affiliations within cultures and institution. The report analyzes how language available to use is structured in its sequence, to address the topic, a number of functional questions will be asked, why a number of people are using the language? Secondly the paper will try to interpret the linguistic system in a functional semantics perspective. The text used in the report was extracted from a book titled; âan introduction to systematic functional linguisticâ the author Suzanne Eggins, published in 2004, page 13. The text extract was chosen because it tries to explain the overall purpose of language; it also tries to explain how people interact in order to make meanings, which is by making sense of what is going on in the world (Eggins, 2004). The text was also selected because it is a perfect example of using social languages wi thin a actual context and Discourses of work, labor, instruction, knowledge and literacy. The main conclusion and purpose of the language is for semantic purposes. The text was selected because it is a noble example text existence used to strengthen a particular perception on the actions involved. It is an example of spending bullet points, grammar, headings and certain sign systems/knowledge to provide significance to its intended purpose (Wollenhaupt, 2008). It brings out from the text, that whenever we participate in a given text we are able to get meanings from that particular context. The Geeâs text analytical approach is appropriate to be used as it brings out a close meaning of how the language we use is structured. 2.0 Geeâs Text analysis techniques To understand the question from the text extract Geeâs tool of inquiry and building tasks will be used to make the analysis. The second model of analysis used will be Geeâs tools of inquiry (Gee, 2011). Discourses, soci al languages and inter-textuality will be described and used to analyze the text in expressions of particular situations that comprise more than just the text that also has relations to further texts. Finally it will be revealed that using these models will have progressive effects on practice in the training and learning environment (Gee et al, 1992). 2.1 Geeâs tools of inquiry. The method is used for studying language in a wider perspective. It covers different aspects which are relevant to understanding language use. According to Gee this refers to relevant building identities and activities and also for recognizing identities and activities that others build. These are methods that are broad and complex involving tasks and tools which covers diverse theoretical and methodological approaches from linguistics and sociology. 2.1.1 Social languages. The language in the extract has been used to show how social languages memberships in groups, relationships between individuals exi sts e. g. âa fellow suffer offering useful advice based on her life experience to allâ other languages, for example English or Spanish, French, are made of other distinctive social language. Through analyzing several everyday life examples were it demonstrates how specific meanings function in various contexts. Gee argues that the meaning is an active and a social process. The use of language as also given a reflection on how and why certain activities for example technical language is used over everyday language use, These Social languages are part of the things that we get to learn, and what we use to communicate. Use of discourse and social language are terms used for distinctive number of things. According to Geeâs, the use of languages like technical, vernacular, and jargons in different settings, with different relationships, authorities, membership aims of coming up with an identity in a certain setting. (Gee et al, 1992). Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-70796077347228707632020-05-23T16:04:00.001-07:002020-05-23T16:04:03.932-07:00Gravity Model Definition and Examples For decades, social scientists have been using a modified version ofà Isaac Newtons Law of Gravitationà to predict the movement of people, information, and commodities between cities and even continents. The gravity model, as social scientists refer to the modified law of gravitation, takes into account the population size of two places and their distance. Since larger places attract people, ideas, and commodities more than smaller places and places closer together have a greater attraction, the gravity model incorporates these two features. The relative strength of a bond between two places is determined by multiplying the population of city A by the population of city B and then dividing the product by the distance between the two cities squared. The Gravity Model Population 1 x Population 2_________________________ à à à à à distanceà ² Examples If we compare the bond between the New York and Los Angeles metropolitan areas, we first multiply their 1998 populations (20,124,377 and 15,781,273, respectively) to get 317,588,287,391,921 and then we divide that number by theà distanceà (2462 miles) squared (6,061,444). The result is 52,394,823. We can shorten our math by reducing the numbers to the millions place: 20.12 times 15.78 equals 317.5 and then divide by 6 with a result of 52.9. Now, lets try two metropolitan areas a bit closer: El Paso (Texas) and Tucson (Arizona). We multiply their populations (703,127 and 790,755) to get 556,001,190,885 and then we divide that number by the distance (263 miles) squared (69,169) and the result is 8,038,300. Therefore, the bond between New York and Los Angeles is greater than that of El Paso and Tucson. How about El Paso and Los Angeles? Theyre 712 miles apart, 2.7 times farther than El Paso and Tucson! Well, Los Angeles is so large that it provides a huge gravitational force for El Paso. Their relative force is 21,888,491, a surprising 2.7 times greater than the gravitational force between El Paso and Tucson. While the gravity model was created to anticipate migration between cities (and we can expect that more people migrate between LA and NYC than between El Paso and Tucson), it can also be used to anticipate the traffic between two places, the number of telephone calls, the transportation of goods and mail, and other types of movement between places. The gravity model can also be used to compare the gravitational attraction between two continents, two countries, two states, two counties, or even two neighborhoods within the same city. Some prefer to use the functional distance between cities instead of the actual distance. The functional distance can be the driving distance or can even be flight time between cities. The gravity model was expanded by William J. Reilly in 1931 into Reillys law of retail gravitation to calculate the breaking point between two places where customers will be drawn to one or another of two competing commercial centers. Opponents of the gravity model explain that it can not be confirmed scientifically, that its only based on observation. They also state that the gravity model is an unfair method of predicting movement because its biased toward historic ties and toward the largest population centers. Thus, it can be used to perpetuate the status quo. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-84224981273179985202020-05-12T12:59:00.001-07:002020-05-12T12:59:02.976-07:0012 Angry Men Compare Contrast - 1063 Words This essay will compare contrast the protagonist/antagonists relationship with each other and the other jurors in the play and in the movie versions of Reginald Roses 12 Angry Men. There arent any changes made to the key part of the story but yet the minor changes made in making the movie adaptation produce a different picture than what one imagines when reading the drama in the form of a play. First off, the settings in the movie are a great deal more fleshed out. In the play, the scene begins with the jurors regarding the judges final statements concerning the case in the courtroom and then walking out into the jury room. In the movie, the audience is placed in the role of the invisible casual observer, who for perhaps the first 5â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In analyzing the differences in the antagonists and protagonists relationship with each other and the other jurors, it too held to the plays guidelines with the various alliances and verbal sparring making sense in light of each jurors moral alignment and personality. There was one difference, a minor or major one depending how it was viewed. Detached from the ending, Juror 3 being more humanely portrayed in the movie than in the play was a minor change. Seen in relation to the movies ending, Juror 3s inner conflicts and humanness is a very a major change. Finally the endings are to be discussed. Here, the play and the movie are obviously very different. The director with his poetic license makes a very obvious change only hinted at subtly earlier on and the impact it has on the audiences conclusions at the end of the movie and the differences between that and those garnered at the end of the play are great. He tells us that Juror 3 was an abusive and uncaring father who, because he caused him to run away, has not seen his son- very similar to the defendant- in over 2 years. Ah, now we can see where his biases stem from: past negative experiences with his son, the rebellious nature of which justifies the execution of the defendant. Yet at the very end of the movie we sympathize with Juror 3 just as we did with defendant. We see his brutish, sadistic demeanor is just a faà §ade, and at oneShow MoreRelatedCommunication in 12 Angry Men Essay1120 Words à |à 5 Pages 12 Angry Men When placed in a group with different personalities, you have to find a way to work and communicate effectively as a team; of course youââ¬â¢ll find yourself stuck at times because of certain barriers such as the lack of communication between members. However, group members have to find the ability to work together as a team. In the film ââ¬Å"12 Angry Men,â⬠we see a group of jurors who have to decide whether the defendant has committed the crime or is presumed innocent throughoutRead MoreThe Twelve Angry Men Juror 3 and Juror 8 Comparing Essay1919 Words à |à 8 Pagesbetween Jurors 3 and 8? What about differences? Oh gosh, its been years since Ive seen the movie (didnt read the play).à Okay,à Jurorà #3 is the angry father, and Juror #8 is the guy who stands alone in the INNOCENT vote, right? 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In many of his poems, the speaker, who is assumed to be male, is normally the person who is at the receiving end of the betrayalRead MoreComparing and Contrasting quot;My Papas Waltzquot; and quot;Pianoquot;699 Words à |à 3 PagesIn comparing and contrasting the poems, My Papas Waltz by Theodore Roethke and Piano by D. H. Lawrence, the reader could also compare and contrast the childhood lives of the poets themselves. Roethkes father, Otto Roethke, was a drunk and a figure of terror to his son (Seager 26). His mother was an angry woman and Theodore was a desperate child consistently in the middle of his parents opposition (Seager 28). D.H. Lawrences father was a drunk, almost illiterate miner (Squires and Talbot 34)Read MoreCompare/Contrast The Friars Tale and The Summoners Tale1057 Words à |à 5 PagesCompare/Contrast The Friars Tale and The Summoners Tale Isaac Atayero Sir. John Campion Advanced Placement United States History 12/14/11 In Chaucerââ¬â¢s genius work, The Canterbury Tales, the Friar and the Summoner tell tales of mockery about one another. Like the Miller and the Reeve before them the Friar and the Summoner are in rivalry with each other. However the difference between the rivalry between the Reeve and the Miller and the rivalry between the Friar and the SummonerRead MoreHow Emerson And His Ideas Were Influenced The Weakening Of Traditional Christianity During The Nineteenth Century Essay1697 Words à |à 7 Pagestheological descendant of the Puritans? Stewart proclaimed that ââ¬Å"the frowns of the world shall never discourage me, nor its smiles flatter me; for with the help of God I am resolved to withstand the fiery darts of the devil, and the assaults of wicked men.â⬠Stewart uses her devout faith to declare that God is in control of her life and anything that happens in the earthly world is not of her desires or despair. She encourages her audience to unite with one another and love their fellow neighbor, suchRead MoreWar Poem Comparison Essay1727 Words à |à 7 PagesKevin Wilson Q. In an essay of not more than 1,500 words compare and contrast ONE PAIR of the two pairs of poems printed below. Your answer should exhibiy a clear understanding of each poemââ¬â¢s meaning and tone, and you should consider the effect and importance of formal features, such as rhyme scheme, sound patterning, word choice, figurative language and punctuation. Date handed in : 31st January 2011 This essay will compare the poems ââ¬Å"On Passing the New Menin Gateâ⬠by Siegfried SassoonRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1341 Words à |à 6 Pagessituation; they welcome these insects as a source of food and divine wonder. Achebe emphasizes this difference to sardonically address how white men deemed their actions benevolent. 4.) Title The title belongs to a line from William Butler Yeatsââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Second Comingâ⬠. Throughout the book, events such as Okonkwoââ¬â¢s decline in power and the arrival of white men reflect modernist ideas presented by the poem. Both literary works explore a breaking down of social norms and its psychological effect on peopleRead MoreOf Mice And Men Discussion Questions782 Words à |à 4 PagesClara? What did she always do for Lennie? 11. Explain why George and Lennie had to leave their job in Weed. Be specific. 12. Lennie and George are two lonely men. Explain in detail what dream Lennie and George have. 13. At the end of Chapter 1, explain what example of foreshadowing (hints/clues about what could happen next in the story) is obvious. 14-15. Compare and Contrast the two protagonists (Cite examples from the novel to support your claims). Lennie George Maturity Dreams IntelligenceRead MoreHow does St John Rivers compare to Rochester? Essay1193 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe book touches on many themes for example love, social class and religion. During the novel Jane encounters two important men and through these men has two proposals of marriage, one from Rochester whom she loves and the other from her cousin St John Rivers. The two men are portrayed very differently, as are their marriage proposals. This essay will compare and contrast St John Rivers and Edward Rochester. Jane had a testing childhood at the hands of her aunt Mrs Reed and her cousins. She lived Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-9666764533323264582020-05-06T12:24:00.001-07:002020-05-06T12:24:35.520-07:00The effects of implementation Free Essays One may ponder how the school came to be such a beautiful place, that even visitors and strangers pause for admiration. To begin with, in the year 1950-1951 through energetic Mayor Marcia V. Marino, the school of Sat. We will write a custom essay sample on The effects of implementation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Brigade was initiated to be opened. During those days the school site was purely a wilderness and abode of wild animals. Luckily in July 1950, some of the loyal and hardworking men in the persons of Mr.. Severe De Leon Villain, and Mrs.. Richard Cruz a barrio lieutenant, and P. T. A. President. They made a petition signed by all the residents of the place that the community Is In dire need of a school site and building to house their future and present citizens. With Godââ¬â¢s blessing the petition was granted and approved In August 1952 with Mr.. Potential Antonio being the first supervisor. Through his dynamic guidance and supervision a school building was sprung up from the good coordination, help and untiring effort to good people of Sat. Brigade. A lady teacher was assigned in the person of Miss Marcela Orbs to organized Grade I classes. The class was first housed temporarily in a private house until finally a school site has been surveyed by Engineer Felon Radon and approved by the government under proclamation No. 51 Series of 1962 by the late President MacDougal. Immediately In 1953 a P. T. A. Building was constructed In the school site spear headed by Mr.. Richard Cruz, the barrio captain, and parents of the community, with special mention to the late Mr.. Alexandra ABA, the chief carpenter who made the school building reached Its completion. Year In and year out additional crowded In until finally in June 1958-1959 a complete primary grades were opened under the head teacher Mr.. Edgar Artist. Year 1961-1962, intermediate classes were opened thus made Sat. Brigade a complete elementary school. His administration was marked by the construction of one Marcoââ¬â¢s type, 2 Type B-A, and one P. T. A. Building. But time flew so fast that by the year 1969-1970. Mr.. Edgar Artist was transferred to Room Elementary School and was placed by Mrs.. Slalom B. Rodeos cashed teacher. During his first year of office a permanent fence, flagpole and concrete water- sealed toilet was constructed all of which were donated by the good people of Sat. Brigade and at the same time a Marcoââ¬â¢s Type Building was constructed and completed too. By 1972-1973, the school got a lion share from the ten percent (10%) tax collection, which made the completion of two more buildings and P. T. A. building now seen at the west side of the school site. The following year she was promoted Into a Principal, and together with her promotion was the construction of another How to cite The effects of implementation, Papers Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-86626851459197380642020-05-02T11:51:00.001-07:002020-05-02T11:51:03.171-07:00Antecedents and Consequences of Decline in Trade Union Density Question: 'Trade Union Membership in Australia has Declined Significantly Since the 1980s. As a result,Unions are becoming an Irrelevant Actor in Australian Employment Relations'. Drawing on Academic Research and Commentary, Provide a Response to this statement. In framing your argument, Consider the Antecedents and Consequences of the Decline in Trade Union Membership and Trade Union Density. Answer: Introduction In reconnoitring the factors that led to the emergence and fall of industrial labour in Australia, the present paper contends that support for unions initially surfaced from a working class which was an outcome of the nations uncommon economic past. In the 20th century the incorporation of systems of mandatory arbitration, formulated to mediate industrial disputes, strengthened the support for labour unions. In the year 1948, the support for unionism was at its pinnacle. A long process of its fall started as the working cadre constituency that had supplied its social anchor fragmented due to structural transformations in the economy. The collapse of arbitration post-1986 aggravated this declining pattern, as did a rise in unwarranted employment and anti-union tactics of the employers (Docherty, 2010). The present essay reviews the literature on the fall in union density in Australia. Germane studies are critically analysed and compared, and the review brings to light the complexity o f the issue, the necessity to avoid simplistic responses, and makes recommendations regarding the areas of study that most likely augment the comprehension of the sharp decline in unionisation. Andtecedents and Consequences of Decline in Trade Union Density As per the Australian Bureau of Statistics figures of 2000, the fall in union membership in the nation, despite the attempts made by the Australian Council of Trade Unions to prevent further decline. While it is apparent that there is a reduction in union density, it is critical to evaluate the reasons behind it and what are the unions doing for combating such downward trend. In striving to handle the issue, it is significant to understand the major objectives of the union that draws members and the antecedents of the decline (Abbott, MacKinnon and Fallon, 2016). Australian unions were set up in the initial half of the 19th, with growth starting in the post gold-rush age. It is from then that the most rapid growth of the period appears to have been in the decade of the 1880s, wherein affluent economic conditions and a constricted labour market were drivers making for the development of unions. The main goal of a union is to enhance the well-being and promote the interests of its members. They were created to offset the higher financial power of the employers (Cooper et al., 2009). It has long been acknowledged that the dominance over the market by the employers could be countered by employees acting jointly and instituting organisations to negotiate on their part. The most crucial function performed by the union was to maximise the salaries and wages of its members. There are several reasons why employees might join a union. However, three factors are apparent. They are; sense the advantages of unionism surpass the likely costs; displeasure with financial aspects of their job; and an intention to impact those facets of the work environment via union means. Despite the evident benefits of the union, the membership of Australian union has declined. As emphasised by Kaufman, (2008) unionism harvested a core place in the Australian community between 1921 and mid-1950s. Even in the profundity of the Great Depression, the membership never plummeted below 42.5%. Moreover, with the recovery of the economy during World War II, it garnered unprecedented support. Times have significantly changed. Two decades ago 50% of all employees were part of the union. Currently, the rate of unionisation is only 23%. Even the public sector, which was once a mainstay of union power, has witnessed a sharp decline in the density. In the epoch of feminization, computerization and casualization, de-unionization is perhaps the most considerable change to have to strike the labour market over the years. A sign of fall in union strength is the rarity of strikes (Holland et al., 2011). The number of days lost to industrial conflicts is only one-fourth of its level during the early 1980s. To fathom the transition, Bashur and Oc, (2015) posit that it is helpful to discard two common elucidations for union decline briefly. The first is that the density decreased due to the increasing scepticism of workers toward it. In effect, attitude tends to reflect union power. When the membership increased during the 1970s, Australians were more likely to say, pollsters, that th ey believed unions had extreme strength and less likely to consent that unions had been a great thing for the country. Correspondingly, as they started waning during the 1990s, the portion of individuals who believed that unions carried too much power decreased steadily (Docherty, 2010). The second argument which is made is that de-unionization was an outcome of the fall in real wages which happened under the Accord. Yet as Leigh, (2011) points out in his study The Decline of an Institution, this statement means that unionisation must have fallen more during the 1980s (when there was a decline in real wage) than the 1990s (when there was a rise in real wages). However, the opposite is true the most drastic decline in unionisation happened during the 1990s. If not the Accord and attitudes then what led to union density witnessing the downward trend? The fall narrows down to four major factors: changes to the laws regulating unions, higher product market rivalry, growing inequality, and structural changes in the labour market. The most substantial factor in de-unionization in Australia has been transitions in the legal system regulating the unions. Hodder and Kretsos (2015) state that between 1990 and 1995, conformist governments in five out of six states brought into effect a legislation intended to prohibit mandatory unionisation, promoting individual bargaining, and introducing changes to non-award coverage easier. Paradoxically, this was similar to the process that took place in the 1920s, when a series of state Labour governments enforced law in favour of wage arbitration and mandatory unionism, resulting in an upsurge in union membership. During the later half of the 1980s, over 50% of the union members needed to be a union member as their employment condition. In the 1990s, not any longer bound to be a member, a huge proportion opted to give up their membership (Leigh, 2011). Expectedly, the unions that bore the biggest brunt were those that were highest dependent on mandatory union laws. The new la w was enforced from 1996 when the then government virtually eliminated mandatory unionism and made it challenging for the unions to hire and strike. The second most significant driver of de-unionization has been increasing competition. Driven by microeconomic reforms, revived Australian Competition and Consumer Commission and tariff cuts, the market for purchasing most goods and services are now considerably more competitive than during the 1970s. When companies have an oligopoly or monopoly situation, it is convenient for them to pay higher salaries to their workers. Prices are greater in non-competitive markets, and in economics jargon, this produces rents. The employers then share such rents with employees (Grenfell, 2017). When monopolies are split, and the marketplaces become competitive, employers have to cut costs. This puts pressure on the companies to follow powerful anti-union strategies to minimise the wage bill. The third argument for declining union diversity is the increase in earnings inequality. To comprehend how this works, it is crucial to acknowledge that unions not only aim greater wages but also for higher pay compression (Heidecker, 2013). This happens through standardised wage schedules, and claims that ask for an equal increase for every worker. Less pay distribution within an organisation also renders it easy for unions to form, as employees are likely to have mutual cause with those who get similar salaries. Economists have in general focused on the manner in which de-unionization impacts inequality (Bray, Waring and Cooper, 2011). In Australia, Jeff Borland found that 30% of the rise in earnings disparity among permanent males between 1986 and 1994 can be elucidated by falling unionisation. However, the opposite can also be true. If disparity increased (owing to globalisation, technological change, or other factors), unions are likely to find it difficult to create an effectiv e coalition between highly-paid and low-paid employees. The probability of two employees both earning $20 per hour joining the union is higher than if one make $10 and the other $30 (Koukoulas, 2015). The last factor is structural labour market changes. Throughout the developed economies, unions have an easier time hiring in the public sector, the manufacturing sector, among permanent employees and in big companies. The emergence of the service sector, casualization of the labor force, downscaling of government and the surfacing of SMEs are all transformations that disadvantage unions (Forsyth et al., 2017). To examine the impact of the above-mentioned factors, Peetz, (2012) used a method called shift-share analysis, and concluded that they were responsible for nearly 50% of the fall during 1982-92, however, do not elucidate much of the decline since then. As the drop-in unionisation has been quicker in the 1990s as compared to the 1980s, this demotes structural changes to a minor role in describing the overall drop in unionisation in the last 37 years. Evidence propose that voting by union members is being done with their feet and that other systems are emerging to replace them. The proportion of companies with mutual consultative committees grew two times between 1990 and 1995, and the number of companies with ad-hoc employer-employee committees also increased considerably. Requirements that once only unions could meet are now addressed by new organisations (Davis, 2010). The macro and microeconomic impacts of the plummeting strength of unions have been debated by policymakers and economists. Nonetheless, the empirical evidence suggests that the effect of the drop on economic aggregates and company performance is not a devastating cause of concern. However, the relationship of falling union strength with increasing earning disparity and the minimising direct communication between employees and employers is potentially more troublesome (Kelty, 2011). For the period of 1995-2010, the coefficient estimate for the alteration in union strength is negative and insignificant statistically, proposing that transitions in union density were no longer connected to redistribution. It is reported by Toscano (2015) that union fall since the 1980s has been accompanied by alterations in the union members position in income diffusion. It is speculated that, since the position of an average union member has improved with a decline in density, union members are also no longer very supportive of redistributive policies and wage solidarity. Hence, the disparity issue might stay, but the role played unions is more controversial. Though companies in competitive labour markets might undersupply workers voice, but it does not mean that independent unionism is the solution, either from an employee standpoint, or the practicable interest of strengthening productivity. In fact, many researchers have identified that the drop in union voice has been coupled with a substantial growth in non-union voice, such that the total exposure of voice mechanisms has been stable and high (Furze et al., 2011). In short, Australian workers have selected non-union voice over no voice at all. In addition to this evaluating voice regimes, non-union voice overshadows union voice for a series of perceived result indicators financial performance, productivity, and industrial relations climate if not turnover. This provides credibility to the concept that management has a motiv ation of investing in non-union voice, although such positive scene is muddled by comparisons between voice types (Schaper, 2014). Conclusion With the waning of unions, todays labour markets of Australia are closer to the theoretical models of competitive markets than they were during the 1970s. This is mainly because of a succession of legal changes that have rendered it difficult for unions to organise, but also owing to higher competition in the markets, growing wage disparity and alterations in the composition of the workforce. It is extremely unlikely that any of these alterations will be inversed. More Australians are now employed in sectors that have always had less union strength. Employment in conventionally powerful union sectors like the public sector and the manufacturing sector are being substituted by jobs in service industries and community-based establishments that have low union density. Permanent employees are being substituted by casual and part-time workers, and such types of employment have lower rates of union membership. More of the labor force has become contractors, self-employed or employed in sma ll businesses and do not perceive union membership as important. References Abbott, K., MacKinnon, B and Fallon, P. 2016. Understanding employment relations. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. Addison, T. J. 2014. The consequences of trade union power erosion. IZA World of Labor. Bashur, M and Oc, B. 2015. When voice matters: A multilevel review of the impact of voice in organisations. Journal of Management, 41(5): 1530-54. Bray, M., Waring, P. and Cooper, R. 2011. Employment Relations: Theory and Practice. Sydney: McGraw-Hill. Cooper, R., Ellem, B., Briggs, C., and Broek, D. 2009. Anti-unionism, employer strategy, and the Australian State, 19962005. Labor Studies Journal, 34(3): 33962. Davis, M. 2010. Unions face fight on a new front. (September 22, Sydney). Accessed March 29, 2017. Docherty, C. J. 2010. The A to Z of Australia. Rowman Littlefield. Forsyth, A., Howe, J., Gahan, P. and Landau, I. 2017. Establishing the Right to Bargain Collectively in Australia and the UK: Are Majority Support Determinations under Australias Fair Work Act a More Effective Form of Union Recognition? Industrial Law Journal. Furze, B., Savy, P., Brym, J. R. and Lie, J. 2011. Sociology in Todays World. Cengage Learning. Grenfell, O. 2017. Australian report highlights collapse of union membership. 19 January. World Socialist Website. https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2017/01/19/unio-j19.html. Viewed 29 March 2017. Heidecker, P. 2013. Four Reasons For The Decline In Union Membership. 24 April. Clean Link. https://www.cleanlink.com/cp/article/Four-Reasons-For-The-Decline-In-Union-Membership--15514. Viewed 29 March 2017. Hodder, A. and Kretsos, L. 2015. Young Workers and Trade Unions: A Global View. Springer. Holland, P., Pyman, A., Cooper, B and Teicher, J. 2011. Employee voice and job satisfaction in Australia: The centrality of direct voice. Human Resource Management, 50(1): 95-111. Kaufman, B. 2008. Paradigms in industrial relations: original, modern and versions in-between. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 46(2): 314-339. Kelty, W. 2011. The introduction of enterprise bargaining a retrospective: Opening address. Enterprise Bargaining in Australia Workshop, Melbourne, Melbourne Law School. Koukoulas, S. 2015. The decline of union membership. 26 November. The Adelaide Review, https://adelaidereview.com.au/opinion/business-finance/the-decline-of-union-membership/. Viewed 29 March 2017. Leigh, A. 2011. The Decline of an Institution. Australian Financial Review: 21. Peetz, D. 2012. THE IMPACTS AND NON-IMPACTS ON UNIONS OF ENTERPRISE BARGAINING. Labor and Industry, 22(3): 237-254. Schaper, T. M. 2014. A brief history of small business in Australia, 1970-2010. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 3(2): pp.222-236. Toscano, N. 2015. Trade union membership hits record low. (October 27, Sydney). Accessed March 29, 2017. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-76469764102762458302020-03-23T07:12:00.001-07:002020-03-23T07:12:03.118-07:00Cloning Essays (3110 words) - Cloning, Molecular Biology, Genetics Cloning Shortly after the announcement that British scientists had successfully cloned a sheep, Dolly, cloning humans has recently become a possibility that seems much more feasible in today's society. The word clone has been applied to cells as well as to organisms, so that a group of cells stemming from a single cell is also called a clone. Usually the members of a clone are identical in their inherited characteristics that is, in their genes except for any differences caused by mutation. Identical twins, for example, who originate by the division of a single fertilized egg, are members of a clone; whereas nonidentical twins, who derive from two separate fertilized eggs, are not clones. (Microsoft? Encarta? 97 Encyclopedia). There are two known ways that we can clone humans. The first way involves splitting an embryo into several halves and creating many new individuals from that embryo. The second method of cloning a human involves taking cells from an already existing human being and clo ning them, in turn creating other individuals that are identical to that particular person. With these two methods at our desposal, we must ask ourselves two very important questions: Should we do this, and Can we? There is no doubt that many problems involving the technological and ethical sides of this issue will arise and will be virtually impossible to avoid, but the overall idea of cloning humans is one that we should accept as a possible reality for the future. Cloning humans is an idea that has always been thought of as something that could be found in science fiction novels, but never as a concept that society could actually experience. Today's technological speed has brought us to the piont to where almost anything is possible. Sarah B. Tegen, '97 MIT Biology Undergraduate President states, I think the cloning of an entire mammal has shown me exactly how fast biology is moving ahead, I had no idea we were so close to this kind of accomplishment. Based on the current science , though, most of these dreams and fears are premature, say some MIT biologists. Many biologist claim that true human cloning is something still far in the future. This raises ethical questions now as towhether or not human cloning should even be attempted. (http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/). There are many problems with cloning humans. One method of human cloning is splitting embryos. The main issue as to whether or not human cloning is possible through the splitting of embryos began in 1993 when experimentation was done at George Washington University Medical Center in Washington D.C. There Dr. Jerry Hall experimented with the possibility of human cloning and began this moral and ethical debate. There it was concluded that cloning is not something that can be done as of now, but it is quite a possibility for the future. These scientists experimented eagerly in aims of learning how to clone humans. Ruth Macklin of U.S. News & World Report writes, Hall and other scientists split single humans embryos into identical copies, a technology that opens a Pandora's box of ethical questions and has sparked a storm of controversy around the world (http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/). They attempted to create seventeen human embryos in a laboratory dish and when it had grown enoug h, separated them into forty-eight individual cells. Two of the separated cells survived for a few days in the lab developed into new human embryos smaller than the head of a pin and consisting of thirty-two cells each. (http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/) Although we cannot clone a human yet, this experiment occurred almost two years ago and triggered almost an ethical emergency. Evidence from these experiments received strange reactions from the public. Ruth Macklin states, Cloning is a radical challenge to the most fundamental laws of biology, so it's not unreasonable to be concerned that it might threaten human society and dignity. Yet much of the ethical opposition seems also to grow out of an unthinking disgust--a sort of yuk factor. And that makes it hard for even trained scientists and ethicists to see the matter clearly. While human cloning might not offer great benefits to humanity, no one has yet made a persuasive case that it would do any real harm, either. (http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/). Theologians contend that to Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-57704833183099592532020-03-06T02:30:00.001-08:002020-03-06T02:30:03.525-08:00Adolf Hitler1 essaysAdolf Hitler1 essays Founder and leader of Nazi Party, Head of State and Commander of the Armed Forces, Adolf Hitler was born in Austria on April 20, 1889. Hitler was born to Austrian customs officials, Alois Schickelgruber Hitler, and his third wife, Klara Poelzl, both from Austria. Hitler was a resentful and discontent child who was moody, lazy, and having a short temper. As a young man Hitler was very hostile towards his father and strongly attached to his mother, whose death from cancer in December of 1908 really had a big impact on his life. After spending about four years in the Realschule in Linz, he dropped out at sixteen years of age with intentions on becoming a painter. In October of 1907 Hitler left home and headed to Vienna, where he was to lead the bohemian, vagabond existence until 1913. The Viennese Academy of Fine Arts rejected him and he spent five years of misery in Vienna as he later recalled. Hitler's views didn't change much within the years he still had a very strong hatred towards Jews and Marxists. In Vienna he received his first education in politics by studying the techniques of the popular Christian Mayor, and Karl Lueger, where he picked up stereotyped, obsessive anti-Semitism with it's brutal, violent sexual connotations and concern with the purity of blood. From Georg von Schoenerer, Lanz von Liebenfels, and the Austrian Pan German leader, Hitler learned to discern in the Eternal Jew, the symbol and cause of all chaos and corruption in politics, and the economy. In May 1913 Hitler left Vienna for Munich. When war broke out in August 1914, Hitler joined the Sixteenth Bavarian Infantry Regiment, serving as a dispatch runner. Hitler proved to be a courageous soldier, and received an Iron Cross for bravery, however he never got past Lance Corporal in ranking. He was injured a couple times, and then badly gassed four weeks before the end of the war. He spent three months recuperating in the hospital, temporarily b... Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-23439979131462051002020-02-18T17:54:00.001-08:002020-02-18T17:54:03.514-08:00The European single market crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 wordsThe European single market crisis - Essay Example This essay entails of the factors that the Europe focuses to use in making positive changes stimulate economic growth. It outlines the various approaches that the country seeks to use in economic recovery process, asserting relative data sources and the theoretical perspective on the dataââ¬â¢s view. The countryââ¬â¢s policies propelled tremendous economic growth since the year 2009, with a relative increase in GDP. The highest marginal implication on the GDP was an overall increase by 3% throughout the years of 2009-2011. This was possible despite the many challenges that the state suffered after implementing the single market, which affected economic integrations. B Balassa encouraged the implementation of single markets with arguments that it would help the country achieve monetary union in the globe. They argued that single markets would help eliminate most of the barriers though this was not possible with the free movement of goods, services, people, and even capital (Bald win and Wyplosz, 2009: 256). As the European states aim at improving on their financial capacities, some of the main objectives laid down help in strategizing plans for the progress of the economy (Nello, 2009: 219). The stability of the euro is necessary to help build confidence to other states in trade transactions. The issue of maintaining the tax rates for enabling the prices of commodities to suit the consumer financial ability. Tax increase results to an increase in production costs and thereby increasing the commodities cost. This in return increases the living costs and demands for increases in salaries by the consumers. Another issue lies on creating an internal market for local commodities by laying import regulations within the region. This helps solve the cross border conflicts and increases efficiency of financial institutions between the regions (Piggott and Cook, 2006: 76). The crisis in the formation of single markets Through the integration of European countries, af ter periods of World War II between America and Europe has helped calm the economic crisis. Many economic treaties enacted helped improve on economic performance and to strengthen competition between the regions to help increase the quality competence of products from the two regions (Craig and Elliott, 2009: 209). The European Union also passed several acts in their agreement and gave directions on financial expenditures towards developing the rural areas and developing reliable energy production, which would majorly boost on the emergence of new industries increasing the economic activities in the region. Through the cohesion between the two regions, the internal market developed competence in the global market and thereby this ensured that the economy was strong even after the crisis (Cini and Borraga, 2010: 164). The European single market was at efforts to pursue single currency for all the member states and aimed at getting involved in international trades as one joint unit. T hey believed that such effort would help increase the trade area, reduce operational costs, and implement similar economic policies across al the union states. They had similar tariffs and quota systems with outside states but free trade within member states. They faced challenges on standardization of qualities and regulations and specifications for production. The lag by the union states in Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-16944582782580252252020-02-03T23:18:00.001-08:002020-02-03T23:18:02.670-08:00Dominos Pizza Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 wordsDominos Pizza - Essay Example Moreover, the company performance is seen in the light of industry comparison as well. Trend analysis and vertical analysis are done to compare companyââ¬â¢s performance with its base year 2008 and calculating indexes based on it. Various trends are observed and interpreted in light of marketââ¬â¢s performance. Moreover, vertical analysis sheds light on companyââ¬â¢s key title accounts in relation to the base title. Positive and negative trends are identified and analyzed to provide critical insight. Ratio analysis is done in detail to provide insight about companyââ¬â¢s profitability, liquidity, capital structure, market performance and asset efficiency to help investors, creditors and management make decisions about the companyââ¬â¢s future. Background: Dominoââ¬â¢s Pizza, Inc. (Dominoââ¬â¢s) was founded by two siblings from Michigan in 1960, where they acquired a store name DomiNickââ¬â¢s. It started as a product and after five years transmitted into a brand named ââ¬ËDominosââ¬â¢. . It operates as a pizza delivery company in the United States and internationally as well. Dominoââ¬â¢s has always seen itself as a growing organization which was evident by the urge to become international. In 1983, it went global and took a ride to become the leading pizza maker in the world. Dominoââ¬â¢s employs around 10,900 people in their 9,351 stores worldwide. Dominoââ¬â¢s is recognized internationally and in order to provide a common man to be a shareholder in the value Dominoââ¬â¢s provide, it got listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) as DPZ in 2004. Dominoââ¬â¢s operate in a highly competitive market and to maintain its brand equity, continuous innovation and promotional activities assist heavily in reachi ng its objectives in adequate time. Dominoââ¬â¢ Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-76138944494873532762020-01-26T19:39:00.001-08:002020-01-26T19:39:08.324-08:00The Techniques Of NeutralizationThe Techniques Of Neutralization In 1957, Gresham Sykes and David Matza developed a theory that explained delinquent behavior through techniques of neutralization. Sykes and Matza developed five different techniques to help them explain their theory. This literature review provides background information on the Techniques of Neutralization and looks at each one specifically. Over time, several studies have been done to better explain and test out these techniques. Also included are critiques of Sykes and Matzas Theory. Overview The Techniques of Neutralization were developed to explain juvenile delinquents and why they committed crime (Moyer 2001). Its believed that they reject the values and goals of society and form goals and values of their own. Delinquents accept the values of being allowed to take the easy way out. Society believes in an individual taking steps to better themselves in non-criminal ways to succeed. The criminal subcultural sees this as a struggle and tends to shy away (Moyer 2001). The criminal believes in low achievement and dropping out. The control theories is the umbrella which most believe these techniques should fall under, however, theorist believe that this was used to criticize Hirschis Social Bond Theory. Other theorists saw this as an extension to Hirschis theory. What Sykes and Matza intended to do was to clarify what was meant by definitions favorable to law. Their initial plan was not to develop a theory of control (Moyer 2001). Using this as a building block, Matza later developed another theory that we now know as Drift Theory. Sykes and Matza outlined five different techniques. Each technique provided what theorists believe to be excuses or responses to delinquent behavior. These techniques became important in lessening the effect of control on these individuals and an important part of the criminal behavior. Denial of Responsibility This technique allows an individual to deny any right to being involved in an act (Sykes and Matza 1957). Usually they are reacting to an outside source whether it be another person or a situation that has affected them. They will often say that their reaction was beyond their control. (Moyer 2001; Akers and Sellers 2004) Denial of responsibility can actually be explained through other theories. The theories that formed from the Chicago School could use this and say that where an individual lives or comes from can help explain why he or she has resulted to deviant behavior. (Moyer 2001) Denial of Injury An individual in this situation will say that their action yielded no victim, therefore their crime was victimless (Sykes and Matza 1957). Their argument is that no one or nothing was harm in the act of their crime. As a society we view victimless crimes as things like prostitution and drug use. The government tends to constitute morals instead of basing it on the fact that these acts can actually hurt people. Delinquents see this as an opportunity to act out. These individuals may also play a part in other criminal activities such as tagging or vandalism and stealing. They feel that no one is harmed by these crimes, so it is alright to commit them. Denial of the Victim This technique could be tied the denial of injury, but its a bit different in the fact that individuals will argue that the victim had it coming (Sykes and Matza 1957). Usually this act is a result of retaliation against something the victim did to egg on the offender. Hate crimes are an example crimes that can be explained by this technique. (Moyer 2001; Akers and Sellers 2004) Some theorists argue that rape or sexual assault can be used to show denial of victim. On most college campuses, drinking is a huge problem that often results in rape or assault (Piacentini, Chatzidakis, and Banister 2012). College females are seen as weaker individuals to prey on when they are intoxicated. The males in this situation take advantage of this. This criminal act could happen within the party scene or when the individual leaves. The male would argue that she was drunk and was asking for it. (Moyer 2001; Akers and Sellers 2004; Piacentini, Chatzidakis, and Banister 2012) Another example of this technique would be your average club or bar right. Most individuals who go into bars, go there to drink. Lets say a couple goes to a bar, they sit down and a man starts to hit of the female companion. Hes obviously drunk, but the boyfriend sees this guy as a threat and nicely asks him to stop. The drunk male begin to mouth off at the boyfriend. The boyfriend becomes heated and punches the drunk male in the face causing an uproar at the bar that results in the cops being called. When the cops arrive, the boyfriend says that the drunk male had it coming, as he was the one who started the situation in the first place. However, this is most often the situation in any fight. (Piacentini, Chatzidakis, and Banister 2012) Appeal to Higher Loyalties Appeal to high loyalty crimes usually occur when something big is at stake (Sykes and Matza 1957). This is a common technique used by the government. However, as far as delinquents are concerned, this is used to explain crimes committed while involved in a gang. Juveniles see the gang as their family. Their goal is to fit in, so they often say that they owed this to the gang to defend their reputation within it. (Moyer 2001; Akers and Sellers 2004) This technique could also be used to explain a theft of some sort (Shigihara 2013). There is a single mother of three who works at in retail. One of her children suffers from severe allergies, but she doesnt have enough money to afford the medication. Before this mother leaves work on a certain occasion she sneaks a bottle of medicine into her purse. Consequently, this woman gets caught by the manager who has seen her in the act. When this woman is question, she states her situation and tells the manager that she had to do it for her child. She has then attempted to appeal to higher loyalties (Moyer 2001). Condemnation of Condemners This technique is one of the most complicated, but more cleaver. It allows the delinquent to shift the attention from themselves to the individual who is convicting them (Sykes and Matza 1957). They usually tend to focus of the acts or behaviors of others so that there is a shift in action and attention. (Moyer 2001; Akers and Sellers 2004) Condemnation of condemners can be used in court cases a lot. The offender could be allowed to shift focus on the wrongdoings of the police or any other individual who played a part in their behavior. Racial profiling would make for an example. Law enforcement officials have a target that they have their mind set on. Anyone who so slightly resembles that individual is usually targeted by officers. Maybe an individual is in the wrong place at the wrong time. If this individual is taken in, they could argue that the police officials were profiling him or there was no evidence that could or would link him to anything. Review of Literature and Studies According to Costello, Sykes and Matza created that the notion of an oppositional subculture was unlikely because delinquents seem to display guilt or shame (2000). They typically have some ties to what we know as conformist society. Sykes and Matza believe that these neutralizations are extensions of legal defenses to crimes (Costello 2000). These techniques allow the delinquent to see them as valid, but they tend to be denied by the society around them. The studies and empirical research that has been done to study this theory was provided mixed results (Schafer and Knudten 1977). Most studies show that those who use neutralization techniques tend to have weak bonds and are more likely to be deviant (Costello 2000). Agnews longitudinal analysis of violent behavior show that neutralization has more effect on violence among those who condemn the behavior, thus supporting Sykess and Matzas argument that states neutralization is a result of internalized constraints to behavior that require these neutralization techniques (Costello 2000). As far as current research goes, there are several arguments. One is although there is research that show a relationship between neutralization and deviance, the relationship is usually weak (Costello 2000). Another argument is that an individual uses the techniques as a way to protect his or her self-esteem because of the ties they have to the society (Costello 2000). None of the evidence found for any of these presents clear and strong support. There was a study done that looked at men in a Tennessee prison. Most of these individuals came from poor background. They were all grouped into different categories based or the attachment to the society in which they came from. Several crimes were looked at and then each individual was asked if they had been involved in any of those particular crimes. At the end of the study, they found that each individual used at least one technique of neutralization to defend their act. (Copes 2003) Critiques One of the main arguments against this theory is the fact that it doesnt explain how society tolerates the use of the techniques (Moyer 2001). Sykes and Matza explained how to use the techniques, but they failed to explain whether certain individuals would be more accepting (Moyer 2001). There may be some members of a society or group that will be either more lenient or harsher as a result of the use of these techniques. However, we are unaware of these individuals because this theory has failed to mention it (Rankin 2011). The biggest criticism of this theory is that it is not a theory at all (Moyer 2001). Sykes and Matza said themselves that the research and evidence to support this theory was rare (Sykes and Matza 1957). They actually admitted to the fact that this was more of an addition to a larger more general theory. This is how Matzas Drift Theory came about (Akers and Sellers 2004). The actual goal of this research was to explain how individuals who commit crimes still see themselves as law-abiding citizens (Sykes and Matza 1957). As we now look at the techniques as a whole, theorists believe that this is best categorized not as a theory but as steps to creating a control theory (Moyer 2001). Conclusion The techniques of neutralization has been turned into what is believed to be building blocks to a greater theory. They have taken a look at the ways that criminals, delinquents especially, explain or rationalize their behavior. Even in todays world, we see evidence of these techniques being used. Sykes and Matza have developed these techniques that will not only be used by criminals, but also by those who may represent these criminals as justifications for committing these crimes. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-77885360599374214502020-01-18T16:03:00.001-08:002020-01-18T16:03:05.426-08:00What impression do we get of the community from the descriptions Guterson provides in the opening chapters. Louise BurrowWe can see from the first page of Snow Falling on Cedars that Guterson is a very detailed author who tends to look into objects and people in depth. This style of writing is particularly useful when trying to determine what kind of people are living in the San Piedro, and the kind of lives they are living and also their reactions towards other people. Throughout this essay I am going to look in detail at the descriptions of Guterson and how his descriptions shape the characters and the atmosphere of the isolated island. Guterson starts his novel with a very detailed analysis of the ââ¬Ëaccused man' Kabuo Miyamoto and the court room which he is placed in at the beginning of the novel. This automatically gives the reader no chance of opinion as this character is, from the start, refused an identity by Guterson. This also gives us an idea of the opinions and views of the people who will be sitting in the public gallery. Kabuo is described by Guterson has a very withdrawn and subdued character, who is seen as having something to hide because of the way he is placed into the novel and courtroom; ââ¬Å"Some in the gallery would later say that his stillness suggested a disdain for the proceedings; others felt certain it veiled a fear of the verdict that was to come.â⬠Although we have not yet been told what Kabuo has done, Guterson automatically places a sense of distrust and dislike against Kabuo for the action in which he has supposedly committed. Guterson then begins to describe the atmosphere of the courtroom and of how people react to important incidents which don't occur in an isolated island such as San Piedro. He explains that a situation like this is so irregular people don't even have suitable attire except for the outfits they wear to church on a Sunday. He describes the courtroom as being run down and simple, which can also be associated with the community of San Piedro as both are of a miserable nature and only consist of the necessities. Guterson explains the jurors to be people who are increasingly uncomfortable as they are out of the situations and surroundings which they are used to; ââ¬Å"The jurors sat with studiously impassive faces as they strained to make sense of matters. The men ââ¬â two truck farmers, a retired crapper, a bookkeeper, a boat builder, a grocer, and a halibut schooner deckhand ââ¬â were all dressed in coats and neckties.â⬠Guterson is trying to show that not one of the people on the jury are in a comfortable situation and are all seen as being nervous. We are shown throughout the novel the way in which the people of San Piedro react to people are outsiders o foreigners to the people who live on the small island, we can see that the islanders feel very uncomfortable towards people who they don't know or who are from another country. The first incidence we see this is aimed at the reporters who are placed next to the radiators giving out sweltering heat, so we then see that the islanders are intentionally trying to make the outsiders feel very uncomfortable throughout their stay on San Piedro island. But we can see through Guterson's immense detail to the background and the residents of San Piedro that they are relatively hypocritical in their views. Firstly Guterson explains the background of the island and the nature of the people who lived their and their reaction to foreigners coming ashore. We can see that the opinions of the past and present residents of San Piedro are very similar, as they all felt and feel very strongly about outcasts and foreigners. But as Guterson continues his description we are shown that a very large majority of the people are not initially from San Piedro; ââ¬Å"Larsen's Pharmacy, a dime-store-with-fountain owned by a woman in Seattle, a Puget Power office, a chandlery, Lottie Opsvig's apparel shop, Klaus Hartmann's real estate agency, the San Piedro Cafà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½, the Amity Harbor Restaurant, and a battered, run-down filling station owned and operated by the Togerson brothers.â⬠This shows that the people of Amity Harbor are extremely hypocritical because they choose who they treat as outcasts and ho they decide to give American citizenship to. There maybe two ways of deciding why they choose to treat differently firstly people who look physically different from themselves, for instance eyes is seen as important feature throughout the novel as the Japanese as the San Piedro citizens distinguish them as being different because their eyes are slanted unlike theirs. Also people who have the same origin as people who have attempted to destroy the people of San Piedro, for instance, the Japanese and the attack of Pearl Harbour during World War II. On the contrary they should also hold the same feelings for Carl Heine as he is German, and his Country also have a background of misery towards the people of the island as they would of fought against the Germans during World War I. This is not true as we can see through the novel as Guterson shows Carl Heine as very r espected and valued citizen of Amity Harbor. Pathetic Fallacy is seen throughout the first few chapters as Guterson describes in extreme detail, but we are also able to see the clever way which Guterson uses these details to also show the comparisons of weather and the opinions and feelings of people on the island. The majority of the time the weather on the island is very bleak and damp, throughout the novel you can see that the weather places a huge part of the activities of the people as they are restricted by the weather. Also the inhabitants of Amity Harbor are subdued and submissive to each other, as not many are seen to make an effort towards being friendly with other people on the island. This may be due to the fact that the majority of the people that live on the island make a living through fishing, this means that they will then be used to spending a lot of the time on their own, in pretty much silence for a lot of the time. There is a rational explanation for the dismissive and subdued relationships of the people of Amity Harbor, we can see through the beginning chapters that a substantial proportion of the men of San Piedro fought in the World War II. We can see through the emotions of the past soldiers that they haunted by their memories of the war, this then caused them to stop taking things for granted; to respect people and to feel privileged for what they have got and for what they have achieved; ââ¬Å"His cynicism ââ¬â a veteran's cynicism ââ¬â was a thing that disturbed him all the time. It seemed to him after the war that the world was thoroughly altered. It was not even a thing you could explain to anybody, why it was that everything was folly.â⬠Three of the main characters of the novel have all been seriously affected by the effects of war, which you can see is either used against the character or they are treated like a hero. For instance Kabuo Miyamoto was affected by the war just as much as Ishmael Chambers and Carl Heine, but only Carl Heine out of the three is treated like a war hero rather than an outsider. Ishmael Chambers is treated like an outcast because he has had his arm amputated and Kabuo Miyamoto was treated like an outcast from the outset because of his background. The community of San Piedro has no respect for all the veterans of the war as all three of the people served in World War II, but only one of the men were actually fully respected for their service. This is useful to determine the real feelings and racism of the people of San Piedro and also no-one can determine whether or not anyone is a treated like a true citizen of Amity Harbor, as Ishmael is treated as an outsider because of a loss of limb ev en though he is an American Citizen. In conclusion we can see that from Guterson's descriptions the people of San Piedro are hypocritical who are very racist towards outsiders and foreigners. We can see from past and present that this racism has always been there, the majority of the people of this isolated island feel this way. On the other hand most citizens are very subdued and appear to be very silent and private, as most live a life associating with little people and spending a lot of time on their own fishing for their families. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-70593173301507150762020-01-10T12:27:00.001-08:002020-01-10T12:27:02.892-08:00Dollââ¬â¢s House EssayAccording to Merriam-Webster, humanism is a philosophy that usually rejects supernaturalism and stresses an individualââ¬â¢s dignity and worth and capacity for self-realization through reason. Humanism is not just about males or just about females; its about humans living as one. In Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s A Dollââ¬â¢s House, humanism is shown through every single word and every single detail. A Dollââ¬â¢s House centers on humanism because it demonstrates the search for identity, living up to societal standards, and believing that men and women are equal. Throughout the entire play, each character searches for their true identity. First by her father then by Torvald, Nora is treated like a doll her entire life. She does not know how to live any other way. All the men in her life treat her as a porcelain figurine as if she did not know any better. On page 181, Nora quotes, ââ¬Å"When I lived with Papa, he used to tell me what he thought about everything, so I never had any opinions but his. And if I did have any of my own, I kept them quiet, because he wouldnââ¬â¢t have liked them. He called me his little doll, and he played with me just the way I played with my dolls. Then I came here to the live in your houseââ¬ââ⬠In this quote, Nora describes to Torvald how she never had no say in her life; she always was someoneââ¬â¢s shadow. Once she decides to leave Torvald, she has found her true identity. She decides to become an independent women and try to figure life out on her own. Nora isnââ¬â¢t the only character that is on a search for their true identity though. Krogstad is decried as morally corrupt by many of the characters. And yet this fellow Krogstad has been sitting at home all these years poisoning his children with his lies and pretensesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Krogstad, a single father, forged a document and got caught in his act. At the end of the play, the readers find out that Mrs. Linde and Krogstad had a relationship a while back in the life. Mrs. Linde proposed the option of them getting married, for financial reasons. Krogstad loves the idea and seems like he has never been this happy before. It turns out that Krogstad just never wanted to be lonely and just wanted a partner. Seeking to find identity is what all human beings go through to find out who we, as a person, really are. Humanism also involves living up to societal expectations. Even in that time period, the characters experience different situations that anyone in this time period could go through as well. Torvald, being the man of the marriage and the father, has to take care of his whole family. Torvald did face many struggles, but one thing he did not do is show weakness. Because of societyââ¬â¢s standards, showing weakness as a man was wrong. As read on page 185 Torvald says, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Nora! Nora! â⬠¦ Empty! Sheââ¬â¢s gone! â⬠¦ The miracle of miraclesââ¬â? â⬠This quote shows that Torvald is a little broken-hearted about Noraââ¬â¢s decision to leave but we does not do anything about it. He just watches Nora slam the door behind him. Torvald could not change to be the man Nora wanted. Societyââ¬â¢s expectations also put a lot of pressure on the citizens to gain money. Just because of money, Nora and Krogstad both break the law by forging a document. Plus Nora went behind her husbandââ¬â¢s back just to gain a few extra bucks along the way. Also because of financial reasons, Mrs. Linde left Krogstad to be with a wealthier man to support her family. It seems like money revolves around everyone in this play. Money was the common goal that all citizens, male or female, required in their life to make it function properly. Living up to societyââ¬â¢s expectations can lead to someone having troubles in their life, even in the 1800ââ¬â¢s. One very important factor in humanism is equality. In the late 1800ââ¬â¢s, there were absolutely no equal rights between men and women. Ibsen shows through his writings that regardless the gender, all should be equal. Ibsen gave Nora the role almost as if she was a man. On page 148, Nora tells Mrs. Linde, ââ¬Å"Whenever Torvald gave me money to buy myself new clothes, I never used more that half of it; and I always bought what was cheapest and plainestâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ In this quote Nora explains that she saves up some money, without Torvald knowing. Nora took roles that helped out her family financially. This is odd because in that time period, that was the menââ¬â¢s job. Nora almost disobeyed her role as a women to have a menââ¬â¢s role in life. Ibsen gave Nora this role to show that females were capable of making money and supporting their family. While the women knew this, the men of that time period thought the opposite. Also Ibsen stressed that women are females too. He showed through the text that females were capable of getting a job and making the money, just like the males. Even Mrs. Linde got a job of her own that replaced a male. Ibsen strongly believes that both men and women should be equally viewed, no matter what time period. In Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s play A Dollââ¬â¢s House, he portrays humanism on the next level. A Dollââ¬â¢s House and humanism are connected by the search for identity, the societyââ¬â¢s standards, and the fact that both men and women deserve to be equal. Everyone has a different view on what Ibsen thoughts were when he was writing this play. Behind every word he wrote, there was a moral that Ibsen tried to get the reader to understand. Even when human rights were frowned upon, Ibsen knew that change needed to be done and equality needed to happen. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-79204917637442171402020-01-02T08:51:00.001-08:002020-01-02T08:51:03.663-08:00The Wasteland, by T.S. Eliot - 857 Words In the twentieth century, T.S. Eliot transformed the traditional poetry form into a more modern style. Eliot was born in St. Louis, Missouri on September 26, 1888. At the age of 25, Eliot moved to England where he began his career as a poet. Eliot greatly attracted the modernist movement, which was poetry written in the reaction of Victorian poetry. His first poem, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, was known as one of the most famous pieces of the Modernist movement. In his poetry, Eliot combines themes such as aridity, sexuality, and living death. He uses techniques such as narration, historical, literary, and mythic allusions. Using themes and techniques from his earlier work, Eliot publishes The Wasteland. The Wasteland is aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The second section is titled, ââ¬Å"A Game of Chessâ⬠in which Eliot explores the social world of the Wasteland. The wasteland is a place where its boring with empty barren land and Eliot plans on regenerating the land. This section begins with a scene from Thomas Middletonââ¬â¢s Elizabethan play, Women Beware Women. This scene transitions the poem from death to sex and represents the most modernism throughout the poem. This section also emphasizes on women drinking alcohol, abortions, and society. Before this time period, these topics were unspoken of. The third section of the poem is called ââ¬Å"The Fire Sermonâ⬠which refers to much about religion. Referring to Buddhaââ¬â¢s teachings, this section ties in the image of lifelessness. This can be understood as youthful passion does not exist anymore. Also, in this passage Eliot includes how relationships are always failing throughout lifetime. This flashes back to London when Eliotââ¬â¢s wife Vivienne divorces him. ââ¬Å"The Fire Sermonâ⬠refers to the Buddhist sermon that gives the section its title, and encourages men to douse the fires of lust. The fourth and fifth section are closely related because they tie in the rest of the poem together. The fourth section is named ââ¬Å"Death by waterâ⬠which basically connects ââ¬Å"The Burial of Deathâ⬠and ties the whole poem together into one unified poem. The fifth section ââ¬Å"What Thunder Saidâ⬠is the final section which brings religion, death, and summarization ofShow MoreRelatedThe Wasteland by T.S. Eliot1017 Words à |à 4 PagesT.S. Eliotââ¬â¢s most famous poem ââ¬Å"The Wasteland,â⬠a grim picture of post-war London is analyzed as being the most important poetic work of the twentieth century. The first glance at this poem leads one to the conclusion that the content of this piece is bleak and depressing. The assumption can be made that Eliot has diagnosed his society with a terminal disease, which he chooses to describe through his poem. After further analyzing ââ¬Å"The Wastelandâ⬠it can be seen that out of the dust of this barren plac eRead MoreThe Wasteland by T.S. Eliot Essay558 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Wasteland by T.S. Eliot In the poem, The Waste Land, T. S. Eliot gives a primarily positive connotation by using the theme of speech, language, and failure of speech. In each of the sections, Eliot shows how speech and communication are important in life. He also shows that speech cannot always accomplish what actions can. The way the characters in the poem use speech show that speech and communication are important. A Game of Chess This section may be the best example of communicationRead MoreT.S. Eliot the Wasteland Essay1371 Words à |à 6 Pages Oh keep the Dog far hence, thatââ¬â¢s friend to men, Or with his nails hell dig it up again! You! Hypocrite lecteur! ââ¬â mon semblable, - mon frà ¨re! T.S. Eliot, ââ¬Å"The Burial of the Deadâ⬠, The Waste Land, lines 60-76. T.S. Eliotââ¬â¢s The Waste Land is a Modernist piece of literature. Combining ââ¬Å"traditional contentâ⬠and radical style, Eliot has captured the tension between past and present. For him, the past is at once nostalgic, yet responsible for the present shared post-war ââ¬Å"sense of desolationRead MoreAnalysis of The Wasteland by T.S. Eliot Essay1620 Words à |à 7 PagesAnalysis of The Wasteland by T.S. Eliot Q5 Much of what Eliot writes about is harsh and bleak, but he writes about it in a way that is often beautiful. Comment fully on both parts of this assertion. Most first time readers of Eliots work would, probably, agree that his poems read as bleak and depressing. They would also say that many of his poems portray society as having a terminal illness, but when we look deeper you can see that amid the anguish not all is lost and there is hopeRead More T.S. Eliots use of Poetic techniques in The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock and The Wasteland1310 Words à |à 6 PagesT.S Eliot, widely considered to be one of the fathers of modern poetry, has written many great poems. Among the most well known of these are ââ¬Å"The Waste Land, and ââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockâ⬠, which share similar messages, but are also quite different. In both poems, Eliot uses various poetic techniques to convey themes of repression, alienation, and a general breakdown in western society. Some of the best techniques to examine are ones such as theme, structure, imagery and language, whichRead MoreT.S. Eliots Writing Style and Use of Symbolism790 Wo rds à |à 4 Pagesfar can possibly find out how far one can go,â⬠T.S. Eliot is basically trying to say that only people who push their limit can actually see how much they can really accomplish. T.S. Eliot made poetry that showed his negative views on life, people, and world. T.S. Eliot took poetry to another level by the way he writes and uses symbolism. Thomas Stearns was born on September 26, 1888. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. His father was Henry ware Eliot who was the president of the Hydraulic-press companyRead MoreThe Influence of T.S Eliot Through his Poetry Essay743 Words à |à 3 PagesT.S. Eliot was a modern poet that was globally renowned for his contributions to poetry and the way that he envisioned society and managed to communicate those opinions through language. He had influenced many post modernists as well as fellow poets because of his indifference in the way that poetry had been set to be. He used language to develop patters in order to show how they can make sense as a whole once laid out instead of using the diction of the poetry to state ideas. T.S. Eliot had developedRead MoreThe Wasteland Analysis990 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"The Wastelandâ⬠Analysis After World War I, a movement known as Modernism changed poetry and literature. T.S. Eliot was one of the most influential Modernist writers in his time. His most famous poem, The Wasteland, is a great example of this movement. The poem talks about the negative impact of war, especially World War I, on society. It uses many literary techniques that present Eliots negative message about the decline of Western culture due to war. These literary techniques include metaphorRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Waste Land By T.s. Eliot819 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"The Waste land,â⬠by T.S. Eliot, is a complex masterpiece with many incredible symbolic relationships occurs throughout the entirety of the poem. Eliot uses reliable comparisons between life and death, to depict how the seasons change within a given year. His simple yet extreme changes and exaggerations of ever so slight changes between months can help explain the tightly knitted connection we have, and what links the eart h and seasons together. At times, the earth can be dismal, harsh and even consideredRead MoreCan we conclude that T.S.Eliots ideas about culture are elitist and leave it at that?1759 Words à |à 8 PagesEliot writes of culture as the way of life of a particular people living together in one place. That culture is made visible in their arts, in their social system, in their habits and customs, in their religion.(Milner, A (1994) Contemporary Cultural Theory: An Introduction. London: UCC Press.) A culture, then according to Eliot is one which is shared in common by a whole people, although he believed it was not shared equally between the people. Eliot divided the people into two groups, the elite Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-88253417585638726662019-12-25T05:17:00.001-08:002019-12-25T05:17:05.025-08:00Gender Roles Seen in Toys Essay - 1860 Words Gender Roles and Toys By Shawna Robb English 101 Professor Solomon One room has pretty pink wallpaper with a princess border; the other is blue with monster trucks on one-wall and sports pictures on another. It is not hard to tell which room is female and which room is male. Male and female are used in this instance to define genders. Gender, unlike sex, is a universal guideline upon which individuals are placed. Gender refers to the socially constructed roles, behavior, and activities that a particular society considers appropriate for men and women. When the pressure of gender stereotypes is open to debate some say there are prenatal influences that are gender based. What is obvious is that gender plays a significantâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Banduraââ¬â¢s Social Learning Theory says, ââ¬Å"human behavior is transmitted, whether deliberately or inadvertently, largely through exposure to social modelsâ⬠(Bandura 1). When a child thinks that a behavior will be punished versus rewarded but instead is not even acknowledged they will percei ve it as a reward. Children usually continue rewarded behavior to receive more praise. Television is seen as a ââ¬Å"super tutorâ⬠to Bandura, the child will model what they see on television, not knowing if it is good or bad. For those children whose parents are not good role models, the television becomes the behavioral role model. If violence and aggression is viewed on the television, it is more likely that children will engage in violent and aggressive behavior. While television can model appropriate behavior, there is a well-documented tendency for violence and aggression. Advertisements are difficult to avoid since they are interwoven in shows and they tend to emphasize violent and aggressive behavior (Kilinger 13). In the study by Kilinger, Hamilton and Cantrell they observed ââ¬Å"childrenââ¬â¢s perceptions of aggressive content, stereotypic sex-role behavior, and appropriateness of television toy commercialsâ⬠(Kilinger, 11). The results of the study support the notion that there is a gender bias in terms of aggressive content and consequently aggression potential. The results did showShow MoreRelatedWomen s Social And Mental Development1439 Words à |à 6 Pagesmean to be a specific gender. As a result, it can be seen that todayââ¬â¢s modern western pop cultural, has become globalized into an industry of gender roles in which has transformed mainstream television, commercial ads, movies and toys. Stereotypical traits have been assigned to each gender and has become a significant problematic concern among adults in raising children. With the significant rise for entertainment in mainstream filmography and media presentations, it can be seen how western societiesRead MoreToys Are Not Pop Out Of The Womb With Ideas Of Gender Roles797 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe womb with ideas of gender roles, nor do they have any expectations about their future careers. It is of interest to many that the gender stereotypes and gender roles seen in toy s marketed for children highly resembles those seen in adult life. At an early age, many children, especially those in the western world, have already developed ideas about careers and lifestyles suitable for boys or girls. It is obvious that these ideas can be learned through interactions with toys that are marketed byRead MoreGender Roles : Social Learning Theory And Sex Segregation1190 Words à |à 5 PagesGender roles play a huge part in society. Gender plays a role in shaping an individuals identify and beliefs. It also helps identify what is masculine and what is feminine. Certain tasks, duties, and jobs are classified by gender. However, gender appropriate behavior should not be enforced in our society for numerous reasons and can be seen on an individual level and be demonstrated by social learning theory and sex segregation. Within and across different cultures, we can find great consistencyRead MoreGender Roles : Gender Role Play Essay1226 Words à |à 5 PagesGender role play is the concept of young children partaking in a form of play that already sets them within a specific gender role, for example, a girl pretending to be a mother or a girl partaking in a ââ¬Å"pink-collarâ⬠job such as nursing, teaching etc. This form of play can be seen within make-believe play. Though this topic can be tricky to study, due to the fact children in general can be tricky to observe, it is incredibly relevant due to the fact play in general has a huge effect on childrenRead MoreGirls And Girls : Toys Are Best For Them By Color And Theme, Social And Parental Expectations1473 Words à |à 6 Pages Children are exposed to toys from as soon as a couple months of age. Parents and family usually decides which toys are appropriate for each child, usually based on gender. Children are able to distinguish which toys are appropriate for them even when they arenââ¬â¢t exposed to them. I am going to review three ways in which children decide which toys are best for them by color and theme, social and parental expectations, and what they see on television as gender appropriate guidance. Girls and boysRead MoreGender Roles : Modern And Fast Passed1144 Words à |à 5 Pagesas prehistoric as stereotypic gender roles? Starting with the caveman to the men and women of the Victorian period and even to now in the twenty-first century, society has imprinted its own idea of what a man and women should be and the what role each should hold in society. The idea of what is appropriate in behavior and how one should act are most likely attributed to what gender they are. In the eyes of society, all are seen with a stereotypic lends. From the toys children are given to play withRead MoreThe Theory And Contemporary Issues1069 Words à |à 5 Pagessociety recognizes nowadays as-- gender roles and stereotypes. They influence how people think, speak and interact on a daily basis with one another. Thus, gender norms were actually created by society (Gardner, 2015). Gender based roles have been around since hunter-gatherers, but these roles were purely based on anatomy (Saxton, 2014). Men would hunt because of their height and muscle advantages, while women would gather plants and nurture the children. Other gender roles that have not risen throughRead MoreEssay about Gender Identity1074 Words à |à 5 PagesThe development of gender awareness is fundamental for our sense of self and is also predominant in any assessment made of another person as from birth on people respond differently to males and females. Gender identity can be seen as one of the earliest social categories that children learn to apply to both themselves and other people. This is suggested in Schafferââ¬â¢s (1996) definition where gender identity is the correct labelling of self and others as male or female. There are three main theoriesRead MoreSocial Construction Of Gender And Masculinity1689 Words à |à 7 Pagesconstruction of gender, specifically masculinity and fem ininity. Childrenââ¬â¢s attitudes are influenced by a variety of external sources, but are most strongly influenced by their home life and parents. Parents are responsible for nurturing and teaching children about multiple aspects in life, including gender norms; this occurs both consciously and unconsciously. One-way parents pass on their beliefs about gender and gender norms are through the giving of heteronormative toys. Toys children play withRead MoreHow Long A Male Child Will Play And Or Interact With A Toy Once They Are Told The Toy1416 Words à |à 6 Pagesor interact with a toy once they are told the toy is ââ¬Å"for girlsâ⬠. Though this topic can be complex to study, it is incredibly relevant due to the fact play in general; has a huge impact on children and their development along with enhancement in the context of multiple skills, such as social skills, emotion regulation, affection and attention span. Weisgrama (2014) suggested that gendered toys along with ge ndered jobs were already noticed by young children, for example, if a toy is a more masculine Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-92217412571181813452019-12-17T01:07:00.001-08:002019-12-17T01:07:03.548-08:00Analysis Of The Poem Nocturne - 1141 Words In Eavan Bolandââ¬â¢s poem ââ¬Å"Nocturneâ⬠, the speaker, assumed to be Eavan herself, secures her home before going to bed. Through imagery, metaphors, and onomatopoeic language, she describes every little detail of what she encounters and the observations she makes throughout that period of time. To the reader, ââ¬Å"Nocturneâ⬠may seem like a simple poem, with no underlying symbolism or questionable meaning. Yet, through the last stanza, there seems to be a surprisingly somber omen over the poem, which puts to question whether or not Boland intended to write a poem with an underlying symbolic meaning, or if the readers are over interpreting the simple meaning of ââ¬Å"Nocturneâ⬠. Bolandââ¬â¢s title for the poem describes the tone she intended to have throughout the poem. ââ¬Å"Nocturneâ⬠is a musical and artistic term, that means ââ¬Å"of the nightâ⬠(oxford dictionary). In this case, Boland seemingly named the poem ââ¬Å"Nocturneâ⬠to giv e it a night-like scenery, which is very fitting for the poem since the plot of the poem takes place right before bedtime. Nocturnal music is known for their calm beginnings, exciting and dramatic middle sections and climaxes, and surprising endings, either a resolution or open-ended ending, which are all elements in the poem. She integrated the meaning of the word ââ¬Å"Nocturneâ⬠into the poem and made an artistic, literary piece that was representative of the title and the elements of the word. In the first stanza of ââ¬Å"Nocturneâ⬠, the speaker sees off a friend and becomes aware ofShow MoreRelatedThe Aesthetic Qualities Of A Musical Selection From Space Odyssey1568 Words à |à 7 PagesSchumann ââ¬â Romance in E Minor for Piano, Op.11, No. 1 (1839), Franz Liszt ââ¬â Transcendental Ãâ°tude in F Minor (1851), Johannes Brahms ââ¬â German Requiem (1868), Giuseppe Verdi ââ¬â Rigoletto (1851), Giacomo Puccini ââ¬â La Bohà ¨me (1896), Frà ©dà ©ri c Chopin ââ¬â Nocturne in E Major, Op. 9, No. 2, ÃËtude in C Minor, Op.10, No. 12 (Revolutionary) (1831), Polonaise in A Major, Op. 53 and many more. There were many different characteristics from the romantic era. Their work had a greater range of tone color, dynamics Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-25754653944543373162019-12-08T21:49:00.001-08:002019-12-08T21:49:03.941-08:00Positive Accounting Reseach Samples for StudentsMyassignmenthelp Question: Discuss about the Positive Accounting Research and Current Issues. Answer: Introduction Positive accounting research is one of the most debatable topics, and this article intends to focus on the human attributes that is directly associated with the utilization of hypothesis and statistical methodologies. In relation to the implementation of the positive accounting research, this article sheds light on the theory of knowledge, and the obstacles of the statistical methodologies like imperfect reproduction in order to establish effective confidence due to low interest levels in the numerical specifications, model development on an informal basis, etc (Watts Supreme, 1986). On a whole, this article aims to highlight the significant points that result in insufficiencies, thereby, in turn, offering several substitutes that can assist in creating an effective positive accounting research. Summary This paper begins with a proper assessment of human beings wherein their various traits in the distinct environment is taken into account. In addition, several other prospects that play a key role in affecting the reason making ability is also taken into consideration. Moreover, it can also be witnessed that the acts and practices are altogether affected by an infinite number of factors. With the help of this article, the difference of human behavior in two different scenarios can be observed. Besides, this is the key aspect of research in the positive accounting (Hannam, 2009). It can be witnessed that an enlightened perspective affects a human being, and their reaction is entirely based on the scenario (Masume Talebnia, 2016). Nevertheless, such behavior is observable in more than seventy percent of the situation. The reason why there is a drastic decline in human beings interaction is due to a technicality in accounting and its operations. Besides, there is a system, which controls everything, and hence, the reliance is primarily based on the system, thereby resulting in generating difficulties in determining the reasonable human objectives. Nevertheless, this is because several perspectives influence such human behavior (Dunmore, 2009). In other words, the behavior of humans is influenced by several prospects, thereby making it problematic to be adjudged. Therefore, the presumption taken into account plays a key role in disqualifying the positive accounting research in order to make an effective contribution towards the society (Lapsley, 2012). Moreover, the outcomes together with anticipations are also relevant. Therefore, this article intends to develop the research efficiency by offering various suggestions regarding positive research. Besides, several illustrations are considered by considering different models of research. Both the hypothesis and statistical methodologies are required to assess different scenarios, and the procedure of auditors reaction that is associated with the presumption of reasonableness (Tinker et. al, 1982). Further, the outcome of hypothesis aligns with the samples opted, and therefore, ultimate targets become unattainable. Ultimately, this article sheds light on the undetermined relationship by considering two different variables, but require more instead. Therefore, the key need is to assess the theories that play with each other, as opposed to evaluating a methodology for the hypothesis (Ahmadi, 2011). It is, therefore, significant to evaluate distinct theories or methodologies so that it c an highlight the present practice. This article intends to highlight a developed model and the methods must be effective enough to make the testing accurate. Furthermore, such testing must be free from biases and errors in order to make the model more effective. Connections of a more dependable nature must also be framed with proxies so that it can result in a determination of measurable strategies (Maines Wahlen, 2006). Therefore, this clearly depicts that research paper plays a key role in emphasizing not only upon the hypothesis concepts but also upon an effective situation for the anticipation of parameters. Thus, development of innovative methodologies is relevant to ensure an enhanced research operation. Besides, this can result in a more enhanced outcome if substantial replicas that can align with the efficiency of the measurement play a key role in leading towards the analysis of the limitations or restrictions of the research (Dunmore, 2009). Research question The evaluation of positive accounting research is the major question of research, and whether any strategies are prevalent, that can enable the performance of an auditor or accountant. Yet, it is vulnerable to several attackers. The hypothesis is examined by taking samples of audit fees that are liable to be charged, against the size of firm and complexity of audit procedure. This is a quantitative research that takes into account procedures of changeability of audit fees, thereby illustrating several policies, and use of methodologies of regression (Dunmore, 2009). This model is prevalent to track the type I error, but it is notable that both testing and hypothesis cannot be perfect. The main aim of the hypothesis is to illustrate that nil hypothesis is imperfect as the outcomes are associated with the sample. Therefore, it is clear that hypothesis testing plays a key role in offering an inappropriate proof in the scenario of the hypothesis of substitute nature. On a whole, the valu e of hypothesis is irrelevant in relation to positive accounting research (Humphrey, 2008). Therefore, after taking into due consideration the research and other materials, it can be stated that this article primarily intends to focus on positive accounting research, and the literature review assists in finding whether such research can procure the prime objectives and goals (Tinker et. al, 1982). In addition, this research also relies on several models and factors. Theoretical framework There are various regulations in an auditing and accounting practice that are called accounting standards, or regulatory and taxation requirements, and compliance of these is significant to establish a constant framework of operations. Therefore, since these adherences to various rules and regulations are crucial, it facilitates in establishing a stagnant framework of operations but it must be noted that no relevant materials are disregarded in this process (Maines Wahlen, 2006). However, auditors fail to adhere to such requirements, and these are established to interpret the causes for such differences. Several factors play a role in ascertaining these variations in anticipated action, like human traits that offer the reasonableness and independence of imagination of every performing individual. Moreover, biases and errors generate as such independence marks create a pattern and operate with preconceptions. Nevertheless, such trends can play a key role in altering the designed course of action. For this article, such mentioned behaviors are a significant material and these can be investigated in order to prevent it from influencing the framework. A sample size is taken into account while working with a hypothesis, with a presumption that it highlights the population as a whole (Dunmore, 2009). Therefore, all possibilities must be carefully considered and misrepresentation can be framed after considering one item as a sample from every type, in order to make this measure to operate effectively (Hay et. al, 2006). This can assist in avoiding checking off every kind, thereby depicting an aggregate crosscheck betwixt various scenarios. Nonetheless, utilization of one method cannot assure an appropriate outcome because every statistical measure is oppressed with its own restrictions and the qualitative investigation is not conducted. Furthermore, a single scenario can be taken into due consideration through a hypothesis, in contrast to an audit that can have more variables. Therefore, although being simple, an audit process can have many variables, that are very significant. Thus, since hypothesis takes into due consideration only a single variable, a point of concern arises, thereby creating a situation of making the research distorted in nature (Hay et. al, 2006). Importance and limitations With the assistance of this article, various relevant points of discussion arise because of several flaws in the current system. Therefore, such research is crucial to establish a path for enhancements in the system. Moreover, as per studies, it has been shown that human behavior is generally reasonable in nature, and it attempts to enhance the advantages of a scenario. Besides, this article also has its disadvantages. Firstly, it primarily concentrates on a vital part of the thesis, and it could offer better suggestions together with illustrations to enhance the efficiency of the research. Furthermore, this article primarily takes the present theories to be efficiently true in nature and implements such theories (Milne, 2002). However, in reality, such theories have developed overdue passage of time, and have not been examined since then. Therefore, such enhancements are a clear proof that developments are in fact still incurring in this operation. However, such advancements are very crucial in relation to such theories because it can play a key role in restricting these limitations, and it cannot be done if the level of study and research is not enhanced. Various statistical measures can play a key role in representing distinct outcomes and since, accounting is a prime subject with innumerable limitations and variables, the errors of measurement must be given due consideration. Furthermore, considering an effective representation of samples is equally crucial because it must shed light on a virtuous picture as much as possible of the complete population (Dunmore, 2009). However, making a judgment of an entire population through a sample can have its own disadvantages and restrictions, and that must be taken due care of prior to evaluating the required outcomes. On a whole, this is one of the prime disadvantages that must be given due consideration as the sample may fail to depict the real nature of the population, thereby failing to offer an effective piece of information (Spiceland et. al, 2011). Conclusion With the help of this article, it can be clearly understood that the intensity of the present research of accounting is insufficient in nature, and has failed to procure the same to operate it. Therefore, this generates an immediate requirement to undertake a more systematic and strong approach that is also incorporated with methodological measures. Moreover, analytical models and unguarded models are the key way towards progress with more rigorous examination and re-examination that can be attained by replication, thereby playing a key role in offering several positive or effective outcomes for the accounting research. The curbs and other limitations of this field can be used to enhance its effectiveness and efficiency. Furthermore, the different opportunities that are generated through this research can be utilized in order establish a more rigorous and theoretically appropriate framework. Moreover, since new and innovative methodologies have been developing with the due passage of time, these can play a key role in enhancing the validity and importance of such research, thereby granting it the potential to align freely to fresh scenarios. On a whole, this methodology of positive accounting research must have to proceed with the due passage of time. References Ahmadi MR 2011, Comparative analysis of grammatical approach and positive approach in the process of theorizing about knowledge accounting, Journal of Financial Accounting, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 71-88. Dunmore, P.V 2009, Half a Defense of Positive Accounting Research, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand Hannam, J 2009, Gods Philosophers: How the Medieval World Laid the Foundations of Modern Science. Icon, London. Hay, D. C, Knechel, W. R, Wong, N 2006, Audit fees: A meta-analysis of the effect of supply and demand attributes, Contemporary Accounting Research vol. 23, no. 11, pp. 141191. Humphrey, C 2008, Auditing research: A review across the disciplinary divide, Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal vol. 21,no. 2, pp. 170 203 Lapsley, I. 2012, Commentary: Financial Accountability Management, Qualitative Research in Accounting Management, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 291-292. Maines, L. Wahlen, J 2006, The Nature of Accounting Information Reliability: Inferences from Archival and Experimental Research, Accounting Horizons, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 389-425. Masume B Talebnia, G 2016, Challenges Positive Accounting Theory, International Journal of Basic Sciences Applied Research, vol., 5, no. 2, pp. 119-122 Milne, M.J 2002, Positive Accounting Theory and social dissclosure analyses: a critical look. Critical Perspectives on Accounting vol. 13, no. 3, pp.369-395 Spiceland, J., Thomas, W. Herrmann, D 2011, Financial accounting, New York: McGraw Tinker, T, B. Merino, Neimark M 1982, The Normative Origins of Positive Theories: Ideology and Accounting Thought, Accounting, Organizations and Society vol. 2, pp. 167200. Watts, R. Supreme J 1986, Positive Accounting Theory, Edgewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-57916696263252651232019-12-01T09:31:00.001-08:002019-12-01T09:31:05.590-08:00Why Curation is Essential for Your Content Strategy By: Coleen Ryan, Account Manager Is content curation a part of your current content marketing strategy?If not, you may be missing out on a powerful tactic that can help you stay ahead of the content curve. Creating enough original content to maintain a fresh and relevant feed is a huge challenge.But curating content is a great way to add some valuable diversity for your audience, build your own content ideas and establish your brand as a thought leader in your industry. Curated Content vs. Aggregated Content Content curation is becoming increasingly common with about one-third of all marketers sharing industry news, blogs or other information resources daily. Some of this daily sharing, however, is more likely to be defined as aggregated content, which isthird-party content thatââ¬â¢s shared without any edits or added comments. Alternatively, curated content involves adding a bit of your own unique editorial flair. You might highlight important points or add your own comments before you share the content.No matter how you choose to editorialize it, curated content can keep your companyââ¬â¢s social media feeds from getting stale and set your brand apart. Why Curate Content? Among most marketers, thought leadership is the biggest draw for content curation. However, there are several other compelling reasons to add this practice to your marketing strategy: It saves resources: When your time and resources are limited, content curation can help keep a steady flow of material coming through your social feeds in addition to helping guide your original content strategy. It can boost your SEO: If you can position yourself as a leading source of information in your industry and get more people going to your page, that can be a big SEO boost. Sharing videos and infographics will help you get the best SEO benefits with one study showing that posts containing videos attract up to 3 times the number of inbound links as text-only posts. Additionally, sharing content may get you some engagement from the original poster. It fills in the gaps: If you want to stay visible and build strong connections with your social networks, itââ¬â¢s important to post frequently.Unless youââ¬â¢re producing several original posts a day, there can be undesirable gaps in your schedule. Curated content helps fill these gaps and keep your visibility high. Best Practices Content curation can be powerful, but it only works if you do it well.Keeping a few best practices in mind will help you get your own curation efforts right: Maintain a healthy balance: Thereââ¬â¢s no definite ratio of curated-to-original content that will work for every brand. To add another layer of complexity, different social channels will have their own optimal frequency. Ideally, you should have as much original content as possible and then fill in the gaps with curated pieces. Post on a consistent basis: There are varying opinions on how often a brand should be posting content, but experts tend to agree that consistency is key.Donââ¬â¢t overwhelm your following with a barrage of content one day and then disappear from the social media landscape for days.Spread out your content over hours and even days (there are plenty of tools to help you schedule posts).Not only will this maintain a steady flow of content to keep your audienceââ¬â¢s attention, but it will also help you catch the eye of users that are online at different times. Be picky: Not all content is worth sharing.Donââ¬â¢t fall into the trap of automatically sharing posts and tweets from specific sources.Take the time to read articles and select only those that are truly relevant and insightful. Be sure to fact-check your curated content as carefully as you would an original piece. Inspire engagement: Curated content can act as a terrific conversation-starter between your brand and its following.When you share content, throw in a comment about why the piece was relevant or interesting, or add an opinion on the item.Many brands like to tack on a question that gets their audience thinking and commenting.Content that provokes discussion is more likely to be shared, which will broaden your exposure and boost your following. Takeaway: While content curation is an effective tool to help establish yourself as a trusted source for information, itââ¬â¢s only one piece of the puzzle.You also need to be creating your own high-quality content to attract more readers and demonstrate your originality ââ¬â nothing can take the place of your own fresh, original content. But content curation can, and should, play a key role in nearly every businessââ¬â¢s marketing mix. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-32465534115827701122019-11-26T14:59:00.001-08:002019-11-26T14:59:04.083-08:00Project Proposal EssayProject Proposal Essay Project Proposal Essay 114-25 Meredith Place, Addisleigh Park, New York 11434, Tele (212) 297-0612, Fax (212) 297-0611 SECTION I ââ¬â TRANSMITTAL LETTER December 1, 2012 Mr. Isuzu Kawasaki Associate Director San Monica Properties Purchasing, Room 214 500 Keller Boulevard Queens, New York 87124 Dear Mr. Kawasaki, In compliance to the specified requirements set forth in the Request For Proposal on the subject ââ¬Å"Kitchen Remodeling in a Duplex Luxury Apartmentâ⬠, Innovation Construction Company appreciates the opportunity to present for your consideration the accompanying proposal in accordance with Section IV (Scope of Services)) of your Request for Proposal. The salient purpose of this document is to provide you with general and specific information that satisfies the needs of your company with respect to the your remodeling and construction needs. Our desire is to provide your company with quality construction that has the ââ¬Å"look and feel of luxuryâ⬠, which will attract customers and lead to maximum profits for your company. On behalf of Innovation Construction Company, I hereby acknowledge and accept the expressed terms and conditions of your Request for Proposal released on September 28, 2012. In addition, I certify that Innovation Construction Company meets the Basic Proposal Requirement outlined in Section V of the RFP. Our company hopes that this proposal will receive your most favorable approval. Sincerely, David Michaels President and Chief Executive Officer Innovation Construction Section III- Technical Proposal A- Experience San Monica Properties has assisted our clients across a wide range of sectors to achieve higher levels of performance and long-lasting results. All of San Monica Propertiesââ¬â¢ partners are experienced in areas of communication, program coordination, project management and marketing. We propose a highly qualified team of managers, engineers and technical professionals. The partners were drawn from a group of individuals with similar business ideas and business interests. The San Monica Properties team brings considerable advantages: Executive Staffing Roster David Michaels- President and Chief Executive Officer: David Michaels is the founder and creator of San Monica Properties and his primary focus is to ensure that business will run efficiently and within budget, work closely with all the senior level managers and find strategic mergers acquisitions to spot opportunities with the marketplace, where the company will create new advantages for the market share and competitors. With more than 18 years of experience, David comes qualified as a President and CEO and has handled over 25 construction projects for SMPââ¬â¢s luxury kitchen apartments. He has been able to handle the companyââ¬â¢s performance objectives, evaluating high or low performing business and teams and teams, appearing any brand awareness in the media in order to be proactive and representing the company. Tanasha Francis-Elliott- Director of Construction Operations: Ms. Tanasha brings more than 10 years of operating experience and has coordinated more than 10 construction operating planning schedules for SMP. She comes with a MBA in Business Management and has synchronized more than $1 million in operating expenses for San Monica Properties and San Monica Propertiesââ¬â¢ Management. Tanashaââ¬â¢s knowledge, experience and leadership for the past 10 years in Construction Operations has provided great support of how to run the companyââ¬â¢s operations and making it a successful process for SMP. Before joining SMP, Tanasha has worked with Retail Operations and Bank Management Operations; thus successfully bringing her abilities, knowledge and skills to SMP cohesively operating more than 15 construction operating projects. She has successfully managed all construction operating business plan budgets and construction material(s) cost. Tanashaââ¬â¢s fearless and analytical skills have created her to Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-35758599441186638982019-11-22T22:22:00.001-08:002019-11-22T22:22:02.877-08:00Noble Gas Core - Definition in ChemistryNoble Gas Core - Definition in Chemistry Noble Gas Core Definition A noble gas core is an abbreviation in an atoms electron configuration where the previous noble gass electron configuration is replaced with the noble gass element symbol in brackets. Writing an electron configuration using the noble gas core can save you a lot of time! Examples Sodium has an electron configuration of: 1s22s2p63s1The previous noble gas on the periodic table is neon with an electron configuration of: 1s22s2p6 If this configuration is replaced by [Ne] in sodiums electron configuration it becomes: [Ne]3s1 This is the noble gas core notation of sodium. With a more complex configuration, the noble gas core becomes even more helpful. Iodine (I) has a standard electron configuration of: 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p5 The noble gas prior to iodine on the periodic table is krypton (Kr), which has the electron configuration: 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p6 This is the noble gas core for iodine, so the shorthand notation for its electron configuration becomes: [Kr]5s24d105p5 Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-45429994740352984202019-11-21T03:26:00.001-08:002019-11-21T03:26:04.707-08:00Nursing course reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsNursing course reflection - Essay Example Throughout the course I have encountered intimidating as well as exciting activities; I have discovered quite a lot through my clinicals and after every session pieces of the puzzle seemed to fit together clearer. Yet I recognize I still have a long way to go to consider myself a guru in the field of nursing. I have learnt that nursing changes with and is changed by technological innovations; it is in constant change and technological changes affect nursing practices. Equally, ethical issues are widespread in nursing. I came to an understanding that the ultimate object of nursing students is attaining a particular confidence level attuned to their respective skill level to permit them to safely work within their practice scope while upholding capacity to address areas requiring further knowledge/training (Idczak, 2007). Before attaining this knowledge, I used to think that only the nurseââ¬â¢s determination and decision making were significant in providing nursing services. And although I knew the importance of planning, I underestimated its value. Collaboration of all parties involved in patient care and particularly consideration of patientââ¬â¢s needs are at the heart of nursing and planning is vital for effective service provision. Thus, my stance on service provision has changed. Previously I would only focus on the carer for evaluation of quality of nursing services but from now on I will be considering the characteristics of all parties involved in service provision, and I will emphasise on planning. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-70845055706938025412019-11-19T13:13:00.001-08:002019-11-19T13:13:02.812-08:00Discuss the relationship between globalisation and corruption EssayDiscuss the relationship between globalisation and corruption - Essay Example It is therefore the role of this paper to look into corruption, globalization and international finance institutions, and their relation to one another in corruption. Globalization can be defined from different perspectives depending on the intended consequences, where there is deeper meaning and the layman definition of globalization, where the term has been used for similarly numerous purposes. The general meaning of the term as has been used by journalists and politicians is meant to describe the spread and nature of being connected of different social and economic factors around the world (Smith and Doyle, 2002). As such, then factors include production, communication and technologies, where these have seen interlacing of economic and cultural activities. In political fronts, globalization has been used to mean the ability or efforts made by different parties to create and spread free markets for goods and services around the world. Different authors attempt to define globalizati on based on the origin of the term and it has since been lost as it bears a broad definition based on the many sectors it touches meaning that globalization is not definite, but broad. This makes globalization a term that can only be used in a specific manner only if the point of reference is known. In spite of this, Anthony McGrew offers a definition saying that globalization is the multiplicity of linkages and interconnections beyond border making up the modern world system (Reich, 1998). Corruption, just like à à globalization has numerous perspectives but they all boil down to one event that does not auger well for economies and individuals that are affected. The broad definition of corruption lies in the misuse of or abuse of public office for private gain, but this does not apply to all situations, as this is restricted to the public sector rather than private entities and individuals (Bayar, 2003). This misuse is also provided with a number of means through which it can o ccur marking the beginning and end of corruption such pilferage, embezzlement, falsification of data and kickbacks amongst other. This way, corruption is defined on a broad perspective to cater for all events of corrupt activities, and corruption can also be case specific depending on the events that occur and the situation such as the sector affected. In the insurance sector, it is termed as fraud to steal from the agency, as it is for the private sector. Corruption can again be narrowly defined on the basis institutions and spontaneity, where these two become types of corruption based on their locality and nature (Balboa and Medalla, 2006). Globalization has a number of effects on corruption, and one of them is that it has positive impacts towards the prevention and reduction of corruption cases on a global scale. This occurs with the presence of the transnational bribery act, which serves to prevent the presence and prevalence of corruption across different countries, especially with the spread of production and cooperation between different countries (Ackerman, 2002). Because of this, globalization has put mechanisms in place to ensure that corruption does not spread and therefore remains localized to one place, from which it can be dealt with effectively. Globalization, which also occurs on a large scale for private sector companies and institutions helps to eliminate corruption by use of privatization procedures. This removes assets from state control and puts them in the control of Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-32200528381742477172019-11-17T01:44:00.001-08:002019-11-17T01:44:04.538-08:00Political Personalities Essay Example for Free Political Personalities Essay During WWII, Adlolph Hilter was the most destrutive politician and as a German Natzi dictator he was responsible for the estimated deaths of over 11 million people. After fighting in and losing The Great War, Hitler joined the German labor party which began his political career. Giving speeches that fueled anger over Germanys defeat at war by implicating Jews in a conspiracy against the German government. As a child Hitler grew up in Germany with a loving mother and an authoritive and strict father. It is said that his father was never approving of Hitlers ideas and desires and that they had many disagreements including Hitlers passion to persue his interest in art. His grades in school reflect that he was a as a poor learner and he dropped out after his father died at the age of 15. After this he went to Vienna to persue his interest in art but was rejected twice by the art academy. Observation and theories of personality, psychopathology, and psychotherapy developed by philosopher and psychiatrist Alfred Adler concluded that the desire and goal of every human being is to belong and to feel significant (Adler Graduate School 2012). Adler believes that when such desires are not achieved it can lead an individual to an unhealthy desire for superiority he calles ââ¬Å"superiority strivingâ⬠What might be the motivation behind this leaderââ¬â¢s career choice, according to Adlerââ¬â¢s theory? Considering Alders theory of an individuals life goal, Hitlers motivation in his strive for superiority may have been influenced by intense feeling of inferiority and insecureties developed during childhood and family evironment. The discouraging rejection of his passion for art by both his father the art institute guided Hitlers reactions and inspired him to find his own way to overcome these inadequicies. Although childhood events were the most influential, social forces encouraged Hitlers strive for superiortity by the German peoples acceptance and submission to his leadership. Did this leader act out of social interest or for personal gain? What was the long-term outcome of his/her striving? Hitlers advances were efforts of personal gain with no real regard or interest in the German people. His intentions to assume control were only provide benefit to his personal ego and satisfaction How would you apply Adlerââ¬â¢s theory of birth order to this personality? Alders birth order theory investigates the ways in which family environment affects personality and behavioral responses. Particularly concerning the persons family status such as in Hitlers life as a child enduring paternal rejection and lack of acceptance and encouragement. Hitlers response was to seek the need for approval through the acceptance in social status which had taken the form of power in superiority and control. Considering Alders theory Hitler being the oldest child with younger siblings. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5587624157687490964.post-48670019513970565962019-11-14T14:15:00.001-08:002019-11-14T14:15:03.077-08:00Enlightenment of Sammy in John Updikes A&P :: A&P John UpdikeThe Enlightenment of Sammy in Updikeââ¬â¢s A & Pà à à à à à à à à à In John Updike's short story, "A & P," the main character, Sammy, is a cashier at a small grocery store. He is seen by many to be a sexist pig, describing in detail how he sees the three girls that walk in to the store. Sammy is in fact a sexist pig by what he says about them. With evidence and quotes from the story, Sammy can be determined to be a sexist pig. He describes the first girl he sees walking in the store as "a chunky kid, with a good tan and a sweet broad soft-looking can with those two crescents of white just under it..." (421). Although the comment was kept to himself, in mind it is a sexist comment. Though the girl was in a bathing suit and there was no beach around, she probably wasn't trying to get the attention of young guys. She was just there to "pick up a jar of herring snacks" (423). Describing the girl's "can" (421), meaning her backside, gives Sammy some credit of being a sexist pig. Sammy slowly begins to see the other two girls follow the first. He notices n ot only what they're wearing, but what the little clothing that they have on covers up. "This clean bare plane of the top of her chest down from the shoulder bones like a dented sheet of metal tilted in the light" (421). With this quote, he is describing how the bathing suit was slipping off the girl, but in a more demeaning manner. "With the straps pushed off, there was nothing between the top of the suit and top of her head except just her..." (421). Sammy describes that he just sees the girl, a one-nighter type. He doesn't see that she's a human, but just a plaything. One other quote/thought that Sammy has while these girls (whom remain nameless throughout the story), is when the one he calls Queeny takes her money from "the hollow at the center of her nubbled pink top" (423). He begins to get excited as he uncreases the bill as "it just having come from between the two smoothest scoops of vanilla [he] had ever known there were" (424). Sammy seems to be more of a sexist pig, as t he reader proceeds through the story. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11626217303469196192noreply@blogger.com0